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Life is based on carbon; organic chemistry studies compounds in which carbon is a central element. The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Organic molecules important for life include relatively small monomers as well as large polymers.
What organic compounds are essential to life?
Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen.
Why are organic compounds important to life?
Organic compounds are important because all living organisms contain carbon. They are the basic components of many of the cycles that drive the earth. For example, the carbon cycle that includes the exchange of carbon between plants and animals in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
What are the 4 organic compounds that are important to life?
The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon.
What makes up the organic molecules of life?
Life is based on carbon; organic chemistry studies compounds in which carbon is a central element. The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Carbon is a such a versatile element because it can form four covalent bonds .
How are organic compounds classified into their families?
Organic compounds can also be classified on the basis of functional groups into families or homologous series. Functional group. The functional group can be defined as an atom or a group of atoms that are joined together in a specific manner which is responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of organic compounds.
What are some examples of organic chemistry in everyday life?
Organic Chemistry Is All Around Us. Fractional distillation separates the raw material into organic compounds according to their different boiling points. You encounter products made from petrochemicals every day. Examples include gasoline, plastics, detergents, dyes, food additives, natural gas, and medicines.
How are organic compounds used in plant and animal cells?
The organic compounds made up of these molecules form the basis for chemical reactions in plant and animal cells – reactions that provide the energy required to find food, to replicate, and for all other life-related processes. 1. Acyclic or Open Chain Compounds: