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How does latitude altitude and topography affect climate?
Latitude and Altitude Latitude, or how far one is from the equator, greatly affects the climate and weather of an area. Altitude, or how high one is above sea level, has a similar effect–the higher the elevation, the colder the climate.
How do topographic features affect climate?
The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Topography is the relief of an area. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture.
How do latitude features affect climate?
1. Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler.
What is the effect of elevation on climate?
Of course, mountains themselves can also directly impact a location’s climate. The higher the elevation of a place, the cooler its temperature tends to be.
How does topography affect the movement of air?
Mountains, valleys and local topography affect the movement of air, precipitation and temperature. This results in areas that are wetter, drier or warmer than surrounding flatlands. Mountains are natural barriers to the movement of wind. They are colder than surrounding flatlands because the temperature decreases with elevation.
How does elevation affect the climate of an area?
This results in areas that are wetter, drier or warmer than surrounding flatlands. Mountains are natural barriers to the movement of wind. They are colder than surrounding flatlands because the temperature decreases with elevation. As a result, there may be a tropical climate at the bottom of the mountain and snow on top.
What’s the difference between a topographic map and a medium scale map?
Canadian topographic map is produced at 1:50 000, where 2 cm on the map represents 1 km on the ground. Medium-scale maps (e.g. 1:50 000) cover smaller areas in greater detail, whereas small-scale maps. (e.g. 1:250 000) cover large areas in less detail.
What are the boundaries on a topographic map?
Boundaries: international, provincial/territorial, administrative, recreational, geographical Toponymy: place names, water feature names, landform names, boundary names Refer to the map legend for a complete listing of all features and their corresponding symbols.