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How does oxygen move from the outside to the inside of a cell?
Oxygen enters cells by passing through the cell membrane in a process called diffusion, which is a transport process that does not require energy. Diffusion is the way a substance moves from an area of high concentration (the environment outside cells) to an area of low concentration (inside cells).
How are organisms able to carry out metabolism without oxygen?
However, many organisms have developed strategies to carry out metabolism without oxygen, or can switch from aerobic to anaerobic cell respiration when oxygen is scarce. During cellular respiration, some living systems use an organic molecule as the final electron acceptor.
What kind of respiration is done in the absence of oxygen?
Both methods are called anaerobic cellular respiration, where organisms convert energy for their use in the absence of oxygen. Certain prokaryotes, including some species of bacteria and archaea, use anaerobic respiration.
When do cells switch from aerobic to anaerobic respiration?
The electron transport chain, where the majority of ATP is formed, requires a large input of oxygen. However, many organisms have developed strategies to carry out metabolism without oxygen, or can switch from aerobic to anaerobic cell respiration when oxygen is scarce.
How is oxygen transported through the blood stream?
Although oxygen dissolves in blood, only a small amount of oxygen is transported this way. Only 1.5 percent of oxygen in the blood is dissolved directly into the blood itself.
How is carbon dioxide transported out of the cell?
Thus, unlike oxygen, carbon dioxide diffuses out of the cell. Water is also transported across the cell membrane using a type of diffusion, called osmosis. Because the cell has many organelles and other molecules within it, water is at a lower concentration within the cell and the net movement of water is out of the cell.
Where does oxygen diffuse from in the body?
D. Oxygen diffuses from large blood vessels into the body’s cells. E. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. E. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.