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How does the Himalayan mountain range affect the climate of India?
By virtue of its location and stupendous height, the Great Himalaya Range obstructs the passage of cold continental air from the north into India in winter and also forces the southwesterly monsoon (rain-bearing) winds to give up most of their moisture before crossing the range northward.
What influence does the Himalayan mountains have on our climate *?
The ‘greater Himalayan region’, sometimes called the ‘Roof of the World’, is noticeably impacted by climate change. The most widely reported impact is the rapid reduction in glaciers, which has profound future implications for downstream water resources.
What is the impact of the Himalayas on the climate of India Class 9?
The Himalayas play a very important role in influencing the climate of India. India is a monsoon land only because of the presence of Himalayas. It traps the monsoon winds from Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal and forces them to shed their moisture content within the Indian sub-continent in the form of snow and rain.
What impact do the Himalayan mountains have on monsoons?
It turns out that the narrow geography of the Himalayas and other nearby mountain ranges can, in fact, produce an equally strong monsoon by insulating warm, moist air over continental India from the cold dry extratropics, the area between the subtropics and polar regions.
Which is the driest place in India?
Leh
Driest – Leh Sitting at an elevation of 11500 ft, the town of Leh is the driest spot in India. While it boasts of a cold desert climate, temperatures during the winters can go below freezing point. Also, it receives the least rainfall.
How much does Mount Everest rise every year?
Growth of Everest The peak of Mt Everest rises in height by approximately 2 cm each year.
Why Himalayan area is facing the serious problem of desertification?
About 60 per cent of people in rural regions of the Himalayas still use stream water for drinking. “The Himalayan springs are drying up primarily due to changes in land use, ecological degradation and the so-called developmental activities.
Are Himalayas expanding?
The Himalayas are still rising by more than 1 cm per year as India continues to move northwards. However, do not worry, they will not rise and rise as the forces of weathering and erosion are lowering the Himalayas at about the same rate.
What are the benefits of mountains?
Why are mountains important?
- They provide us with water. Fresh water is vital for our survival.
- They provide natural resources. Thanks to mountain ecosystems we can obtain numerous materials, such as wood, basic food or drinking water.
- Natural biodiversity refuges.
- They provide resilience against climate change.
What are the effects of monsoons?
Because regions with a monsoon climate have distinctly wet and dry seasons, they are prone to floods and droughts, both of which are hazardous to health. During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding.
Why Himalayas are covered with snow?
Very low temperatures mean super cold winters. Altitude of Himalyan peaks varies from 300 meters to mount everest. Altitudes above 4000 meters are very cold and it snows more than rain. Thus more snow and low temperatures make sure the himalya stays snow covered.