Is a protein an organic compound made up of sugar molecules?
A protein is an organic compound made up of sugar molecules. A protein is a polymer constructed from a set of monomers called amino acids.
What organic compounds are essential for DNA and RNA to form quizlet?
what are nucleic acids made of? consist of three parts: nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group.
Which term means the study of the molecules and chemical reactions that occur in living cells?
Biochemistry. the study of the molecules and chemical reactions that occur in living cells. Describe a decomposition reaction: breaks down a large molecule into smaller parts.
How are proteins and genes related quizlet?
What is the connection between genes and proteins? Genes are transcribed into MRNA which undergo translation and turn into amino acids which then join together to create proteins. This process is called protein synthesis.
What are at least three differences between DNA and RNA?
So, the three main structural differences between RNA and DNA are as follows: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine. RNA has the sugar ribose while DNA has the sugar deoxyribose.
What type of organic compound is DNA quizlet?
What type of organic compound is DNA? Nucleic Acids.
Is a measurement of acidity derived from the concentration of H+?
The abbreviation pH is a measurement of acidity derived from the concentration of H+.
What is the relationship between genes and protein synthesis?
Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce regulatory molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation.
What is the relationship between genes mRNA and proteins?
Genes are composed of DNA arranged on chromosomes. Some genes encode structural or regulatory RNAs. Other genes encode proteins. Replication copies DNA; transcription uses DNA to make complementary RNAs; translation uses mRNAs to make proteins.