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What are the ingredients in mustard gas?
Pure sulfur mustards are colorless, viscous liquids at room temperature. When used in impure forms, such as warfare agents, they are usually yellow-brown and have an odor resembling mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish, hence the name….Mustard gas.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| show SMILES | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C4H8Cl2S |
| Molar mass | 159.07 g·mol−1 |
Why is it called mustard gas?
It is called mustard gas because impure forms of the gas have an odor that resembles that of mustard. The name is somewhat misleading because at room temperature the substance is actually a liquid, not a gas. In order to be used as a weapon, it must be finely dispersed.
Can you hold your breath in mustard gas?
Mustard gas is heavier than air and will settle in low-lying areas, such as ditches and basements. Hold your breath and head to a safer spot: Try to hold your breath without breathing in first. Hold your breath until you can get to a safer spot. If you are outside, go inside.
How do you get mustard gas?
How people can be exposed to sulfur mustard. If sulfur mustard is released into the air as a vapor, people can be exposed through skin contact, eye contact, or breathing. Sulfur mustard vapor can be carried long distances by wind.
Why did they use poison gas in ww1?
Mustard gas, introduced by the Germans in 1917, blistered the skin, eyes, and lungs, and killed thousands. Military strategists defended the use of poison gas by saying it reduced the enemy’s ability to respond and thus saved lives in offensives.
Did they use mustard gas in Vietnam?
manufacture by Dow Chemical Company The company made mustard gas, a toxic blistering agent used in chemical warfare, during World War I. During the Vietnam War it produced napalm, a jellied incendiary reported to have been used indiscriminately against civilians and soldiers.
What should I do if I inhaled mustard gas?
Inhalation of moist air may relieve irritation. Acetylcysteine may be used as a mucolytic. Bronchodilators should be given if there is bronchoconstriction. An antibiotic should be given if there is evidence of infection e.g. cultures from sputum.
Can you create mustard gas by peeing in bleach?
Peeing into a toilet that contains bleach may produce a small amount of chloramine gas. This can lead to the release of chloramine gas or chlorine gas, respectively. Some examples of products to avoid mixing with bleach are: vinegar.
How did poison gas change during ww1?
Is Agent Orange illegal?
After its use in the 1960s, Agent Orange was banned by the U.S. in 1971 and remaining stocks were taken from Vietnam and the U.S. to Johnston Atoll, a U.S. controlled island about 700 miles SE of Hawaii, where it was destroyed in 1978. There is no ‘Agent Orange’ in Vietnam or anywhere else today.