Table of Contents
- 1 What did Douglas Mawson eat in Antarctica?
- 2 What was the purpose of Mawson’s expedition to Antarctica?
- 3 Why is Douglas Mawson so important?
- 4 How did Mawson and Mertz survive?
- 5 What did Douglas Mawson do in the Antarctic Expedition?
- 6 Why was Douglas Mawson a national hero in Australia?
- 7 Where did John Mawson do most of his research?
What did Douglas Mawson eat in Antarctica?
We know from Mawson’s wonderful account of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911-1914 in ‘The Home of the Blizzard’ that while on trips away from their hut hauling sledges over the ice, they drank tea for lunch and Cadbury’s cocoa with dried milk and sugar at breakfast and dinner.
What was the purpose of Mawson’s expedition to Antarctica?
Born in Yorkshire, England, but happily settled in Australia, he had declined the chance to join Robert Falcon Scott’s doomed expedition in order to lead the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, whose chief purpose was to explore and map some of the most remote fastnesses of the white continent.
Did Douglas Mawson establish a base in Antarctica 1912?
Here, a reconnaissance party found a rocky spot at a location which they named Cape Denison, after Hugh Denison, one of the expedition’s early sponsors, and Mawson decided to establish the main base there.
Why is Douglas Mawson so important?
From 1911 to 1914 Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition and from 1929 to 1931 directed the combined British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Expedition. His explorations enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles (6,475,000 square km) of the Antarctic continent.
How did Mawson and Mertz survive?
After Ninnis and a sledge carrying most of the food disappeared down a crevasse, 311 miles (500 km) from the expedition’s main hut, Mertz and Mawson headed back west, gradually using the dogs to supplement their remaining food stocks. About 100 miles (160 km) from safety, Mertz died, leaving Mawson to carry on alone.
How did Douglas Mawson change the world?
What did Douglas Mawson do in the Antarctic Expedition?
After his participation in Shackleton’s expedition, Mawson became the principal instigator of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914). The expedition explored thousands of kilometres of previously unexplored regions, collected geological and botanical samples, and made important scientific observations.
Why was Douglas Mawson a national hero in Australia?
Douglas Mawson is a national hero. He was a remarkable explorer and the expeditions he led helped claim for Australia 42 per cent of Antarctica. He is also famous for one of the most extraordinary feats of endurance in the history of Antarctic exploration. But Mawson was first and foremost a scientist.
Why was Mawson Station in Antarctica named after him?
In recognition of his achievements in Antarctica, Mawson station, established in 1954, was named after him. By leading Australia’s first Antarctic research expedition, Mawson became an internationally acclaimed scientist and explorer.
Where did John Mawson do most of his research?
Mawson was born in Yorkshire in 1882 but moved to Sydney with his family when he was two. After studying engineering and geology at university he conducted geological research in Vanuatu and outback Australia. In 1905, he was appointed lecturer in mineralogy and petrology at the University of Adelaide.