What is fascism in simple terms?

What is fascism in simple terms?

1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

What is the best definition of fascism?

Fascism is a set of ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community.

What is socialism in simple terms?

Socialism is an economic and political system where the community or state owns the general means of production (i. e. farms, factories, tools, and raw materials.) This is different from capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned.

What is a totalitarian in simple terms?

Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.

Who created fascism?

Benito Mussolini
“Benito Mussolini came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.

What is a good example of socialism?

Citizens in a socialist society rely on the government for everything, from food to healthcare. Proponents of socialism believe that it leads to a more equal distribution of goods and services and a more equitable society. Examples of socialist countries include the Soviet Union, Cuba, China, and Venezuela.

What is the difference between socialism and capitalism?

Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.

What does a subservience mean?

1 : a subservient or subordinate place or function. 2 : obsequious servility.

What is meant by appeasement?

Appeasement, Foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation in order to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

When did fascism end?

1945
When did fascism end? The defeat of the Axis powers in World War II meant the end of one phase of fascism — with some exceptions, like Franco’s Spain, the original fascist regimes had been defeated. But while Mussolini died in 1945, the ideas he put a name on did not.

What is Marxism in simple terms?

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.

What country is a good example of socialism?

Marxist–Leninist states

What were the basic characteristics of fascism?

Characteristics of Fascism 1. Values nationalism . Fascist regimes strongly value the feeling of nationalism. Thus it is common for fascist… 2. Totalitarianism and Corporatism . Fascism establishes a totalitarian government that exercises absolute control over… 3. Emphasis on militarism. Fascism

What is the real definition of fascism?

Definition of fascism. 1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti ) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

What were the aims of fascism?

The main aim of Fascism is to create a single-party state, whereupon one government will rule with absolute power. It aims to achieve mass mobilization of a nation’s people, via the methods of indoctrination, family policy, and physical education.

What are three characteristics of fascism?

Characteristics of Fascism 1. Values nationalism 2. Totalitarianism and Corporatism 3. Emphasis on militarism 4. Obsession with national security 5. Disregard for human rights 6. Contempt for intellectuals and artists 8. Uses religion as a form of manipulation