Table of Contents
What is oblique surface?
Oblique projection is a type of parallel projection: from the three-dimensional source object with the drawing surface (projection plane).
What is orthographic projection?
Orthographic projection, common method of representing three-dimensional objects, usually by three two-dimensional drawings in each of which the object is viewed along parallel lines that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
What are the three types of orthographic drawings?
Three sub-types of orthographic projection are isometric projection, dimetric projection, and trimetric projection, depending on the exact angle at which the view deviates from the orthogonal.
What is orthographic layout?
An orthographic projection is a way of representing a 3D object by using several 2D views of the object. Orthographic drawings are also known as multiviews. The most commonly used views are top, front, and right side.
What are the 3 types of oblique drawing?
Oblique drawing
- OBLIQUE DRAWING.
- OBLIQUE DRAWING : In an oblique drawing the front view is drawn true size, and the receding surfaces are drawn on an angle to give it a pictorial appearance.
- Types of OBLIQUE Drawing • Cavalier Oblique • Cabinet Oblique • General Oblique – There are three types of oblique drawing.
What are the 3 planes of projection?
Generally, three views of an object are prepared. These are Top View, Front View, and Side View. If the plane is kept in a vertical position, then it is called the vertical plane. If the plane is kept in a horizontal position, then it is called the horizontal plane.
What are the two main types of projection?
There are two type of projection parallel and perspective.
- Parallel Projection : Parallel projections are used by architects and engineers for creating working drawing of the object, for complete representations require two or more views of an object using different planes.
- Perspective Projection :
What are the 3 pictorial drawings?
The three main types of pictorial drawings that are extensively used in architectural presentations are perspective drawings, isometric drawings, and oblique drawings.
What are the two types of orthographic projections?
First angle projections and third angle projections are the two main types of orthographic drawing, also referred to as ‘working drawings’. The difference between first and third angle projection is in the position of the plan, front and side views.
What is the most used type of oblique drawing?
Cabinet Oblique is the most used form of oblique drawing due to this reason.
How are views positioned on an orthographic surface?
The positioning of views relative to one another is critical. The views must be aligned and positioned as shown. Normal surfaces are surfaces that are at 90° to each other. Figures 4-8, 4-9, and 4-10 show objects that include only normal surfaces and their orthographic views. Hidden lines are used to show surfaces that are not directly visible.
How are orthographic projections used in Engineering Graphics?
These drawings are formed by projecting the edges of the object perpendicular to the desired planes of projection. Orthographic projections allow us to represent the shape of an object using 2 or more views. These views together with dimensions and notes are sufficient to manufacture the part.
Do you draw lines to define the shape of a surface?
Note that as with slanted surfaces, an individual view is insufficient to define the shape of a surface. More than one view is needed to accurately define the surface’s shape. Convention calls for a smooth transition between rounded and flat surfaces; that is, no lines are drawn to indicate the tangency.
When do you use hidden lines in an orthographic view?
All surfaces must be shown in all views. If an edge or surface is blocked from view by another feature, it is drawn using a hidden line. Figures 4-11 and 4-12 show objects that require hidden lines in their orthographic views.