What is procion print?

What is procion print?

Procion is a brand of fibre reactive dyes. They are commonly used in tie dye and other textile crafts. They are dichlorotriazine dyes and were originally made by Imperial Chemical Industries.

What is pigment printing process?

Pigments are colors which do not dissolve and penetrate into the fibres. It represents an alternative to direct printing. In this system there is no need to carry out a steaming process, as steaming is replaced by polymerization (generally carried out simultaneously with drying).

What is procion dye used for?

Procion MX Dyes, which are also known as Fibre Reactive dyes, can be used to dye vegetable fibres such as cotton, linen, and sisal. They can also be used to dye silk using a simple cold water process and wool using hot water and vinegar, although protein fibres are coloured better with the Acid dyes.

What is procion dye made from?

The chemical used to make the dyes react is soda ash; this is found in laundry detergents and swimming pools and is used in such small amounts that it makes a minimal impact. Salt is also used, but when combined with the rinse water and diluted in the water system, it isn’t a problem.

Is procion an acid dye?

Procion MX dyes work pretty well as acid dyes, when used with an acid instead of with soda ash. (See “Fiber reactive dyes on protein fibers”.)

What is procion cotton?

Procion MX dyes are “cold water dyes” that are fixed chemically instead of with heat. Mix the concentrated dye powder with tap water to create the most vibrant colors possible for cotton, linen and other plant-based fabrics (may also be used with protein fibers if acidified).

What is the difference between a dye and a pigment?

Colorants are either dyes or pigments. Technically speaking, the difference is that dyes are soluble in the host material—typically water—while pigments are not. Another difference is that dyes do not scatter light and look transparent. On the other hand, pigments do scatter light and, thus, they are opaque (see Fig.

What is the difference between pigment and reactive printing?

In the pigment printing the inks effectively settle on the fibre and on cotton they are not significantly recognizable by touching, however the textile is definitely more nubby than in the case of reactive printing….Pigment printing.

How bad is tie dye for the environment?

Tie dye is very on trend right now. But unfortunately, bad dying practices can be extremely harmful for the environment. For example, in 2011, Greenpeace released photos of rivers in China and India that were turned magenta and green from clothing dye that seeped into the water supply from textile factories.

How long does procion dye need to set?

Wait 24 hours for full color if you can, but if you need to rinse a few hours early, you’ll probably be okay.

What are the three types of acid dye?

Acid dyes are generally divided into three classes according to their fastness requirements, migration ability, and dyeing pH. Acid dyes affix to fibers by hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals forces and ionic bonding.

Which procion dyes are pure?

Primaries in pigments are generally pure colors. Procion lemon yellow, fuchsia and turquoise are the primaries. Pigment primaries are yellow, true red and true blue. To mix all your own colors, we would recommend lemon yellow, fuchsia and turquoise, with the addition of navy, cerulean, cobalt and sky blues.

What kind of printing is done on fabric?

Reactive printing is one of the heat-activated fabric printing methods. It is done by pre-coating the fabrics with a binder (similar to that of pigment printing) and a printing additive. It prints a dye or wax onto the fabric, and the heat reaction permanently bonds the image to the textile.

How are Procion dyes used in textile printing?

The use of Procion dyestuffs represents a relatively simple method of producing bright shades possessing excellent washing and light fastness properties on all major cellulosic and related fibres, e.g. Cotton, Linen and Viscose, both by dyeing and printing application techniques.

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