What is the insufficient production of one or more types of blood cells due to the dysfunction of bone marrow?

What is the insufficient production of one or more types of blood cells due to the dysfunction of bone marrow?

(ay-PLASS-tik uh-NEE_mee-uh) A rare and serious condition in which the bone marrow fails to make enough blood cells – red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The term aplastic is a Greek word meaning not to form.

What is the abnormal condition of having a thrombus?

An excessive clotting disorder, also known as a hypercoagulable disorder or thrombophilia, is the tendency of some people to develop blood clots in parts of the body, such as the deep veins in the legs (called venous thromboembolism or DVT) or the arteries of the heart (arterial thrombosis).

What disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle?

Coronary artery disease . When atherosclerosis affects the arteries that supply blood to the heart, the coronary arteries, it can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle. Heart attack . Plaque, caused by atherosclerosis, is surrounded by a fibrous cap.

When the number of disease fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood decreases This is known as?

ANSWER: A low white blood cell count almost always is related to a decrease in a type of infection-fighting white blood cell called neutrophils. When you have a low level of neutrophils, the condition is known as neutropenia. There are many causes of neutropenia, and some medications can lead to this problem.

What blood tests show bone marrow problems?

A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that your doctor may recommend to: Help diagnose some blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Find out if cancer has spread to the bone marrow.

What Does abnormal bone marrow signal mean?

Abnormal signal that extends into the epiphyses and apophyses may also represent red marrow hyperplasia due to replacement of red marrow by leukemia in the axial skeleton. On T1 weighted images, leukemic infiltrate has hypointense signal intensity (lower than disc or muscle).

What do you call a blood clot in the heart?

A blood clot that forms inside one of your veins or arteries is called a thrombus. A thrombus may also form in your heart. A thrombus that breaks loose and travels from one location in the body to another is called an embolus.

What prevents blood clotting in blood vessels?

(* Some medications are commonly called blood thinners because they can help reduce a blood clot from forming. There are three main types of blood thinners that patients commonly take: anticoagulants like warfarin or heparin, antiplatelet drugs like aspirin, and fibrinolytics like tPA (tissue plasminogen activator).

Can you live a long life with atherosclerosis?

Living healthy with atherosclerosis is possible with proper management, so take steps toward better heart health now. Atherosclerosis doesn’t have to be a losing battle. In fact, the disease can be reversed through lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Cardiology.

What infections cause low white blood cells?

What causes a low white blood cell count?

• Cancer (caused by chemotherapy treatments)
• Bone marrow disorders or damage.
• Autoimmune disorders (problems with the immune system in which the body attacks itself), such as lupus.
• Infections (including tuberculosis and HIV)
• Immune system conditions.
• Crohn’s disease.
• Malnutrition.

Which blood cells are responsible for fighting infections?

White blood cells (WBCs) fight infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens (organisms that cause infection). One important type of WBC is the neutrophil.

Which is a disorder of the cardiovascular system?

Megaloblastic The blood disorder characterized by anemia in which the red blood cells are larger than normal is known as __________ amemia Antihypertensive An __________ is a class of drugs administered to lower high blood pressure Endocarditis A bacterial infection of the lining or values of the heart is known as bacterial Serum

What are the flashcards for the cardiovascular system?

Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by marthamartinez_11 Terms in this set (40) Lipoprotein High density __________ is also known as a good cholesterol Bradycardia An abnormally slow resting heart rate Is described as __________ Ventricular

Which is term describes the membrane that encloses the heart?

Which term describes the membrane that encloses the heart? pernicious Which type of anemia is an autoimmune disorder due to an inability to absorb vitamin B12? leukopenia Which term describes any situation in which the total number of leukocytes in the circulating blood is less than normal?

How to study medical terminology Chapter 5 flashcards?

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. HomeBrowse Create Search Log inSign up Upgrade to remove ads Only $2.99/month Medical Terminology Chapter 5 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by bmorrison2021 Terms in this set (45) polycythemia