Who discovered Australia in 1770?

Who discovered Australia in 1770?

Lieutenant James Cook
Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.

What British captain mapped the east coast of Australia 1770?

Cook
Cook and his crew spent the following six months charting the New Zealand coast, before resuming their voyage westward across open sea. In April 1770 they became the first known Europeans to reach the east coast of Australia, making landfall near present-day Point Hicks, and then proceeding north to Botany Bay.

Who was the 18th century British sea captain who first discovered Australia?

Captain James Cook FRS (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to Australia in particular.

What was Australia first called?

Terra Australis
In 1804, the British navigator Matthew Flinders proposed the names Terra Australis or Australia for the whole continent, reserving “New Holland” for the western part of the continent. He continued to use “Australia” in his correspondence, while attempting to gather support for the term.

What is the most Australian name?

Most Popular First Names In Australia

Rank Forename Incidence
1 David 262,312
2 John 262,305
3 Peter 252,653
4 Michael 202,455

Why Australia is called Australia?

The name Australia (pronounced /əˈstreɪliə/ in Australian English) is derived from the Latin australis, meaning “southern”, and specifically from the hypothetical Terra Australis postulated in pre-modern geography.

When did Captain James Cook first discover Australia?

Quick Answer. Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. Australia was first sighted by crew members on his ship on April 19th, 1770. On August 22nd, 1770, Captain Cook claimed the entire east coast of Australia for Great Britain.

Who was the first European to discover Australia?

Dampier was the first European to tell about seeing Australia’s ‘large hopping animals’! In 1770 Captain James Cook was the first European to explore and map the eastern coastline of Australia. It is often said the James Cook discovered Australia. This is NOT true. But he did claim the continent for Britain!

Who was the captain of Endeavour when it was named New South Wales?

National Library of Australia nla.pic-an7351768. Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.

Who was the first person to circumnavigate Australia?

In 1801–02 Matthew Flinders in HMS Investigator led the first circumnavigation of Australia. Aboard ship was the Aboriginal explorer Bungaree, of the Sydney district, who became the first person born on the Australian continent to circumnavigate the Australian continent.