Who is most affected by sickle cell anemia?

Who is most affected by sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell disease affects millions of people worldwide. It is most common among people whose ancestors come from Africa; Mediterranean countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Italy; the Arabian Peninsula; India; and Spanish-speaking regions in South America, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean.

Who does sickle cell disease usually affect?

SCD affects approximately 100,000 Americans. SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 365 Black or African-American births. SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births. About 1 in 13 Black or African-American babies is born with sickle cell trait (SCT).

How sickle cell causes problems?

The sickle cells die early, which causes a constant shortage of red blood cells. Also, when they travel through small blood vessels, they get stuck and clog the blood flow. This can cause pain and other serious problems such infection, acute chest syndrome and stroke.

How does sickle cell anemia affect society?

Conclusion: Sickle cell disease has many social and psychological problems which need to be addressed. Enuresis, depressive symptoms, school absentees, and deterioration in school performance were the common problems encountered.

What is the average lifespan of someone with sickle cell anemia?

Results: Among children and adults with sickle cell anemia (homozygous for sickle hemoglobin), the median age at death was 42 years for males and 48 years for females. Among those with sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease, the median age at death was 60 years for males and 68 years for females.

What should sickle cell patients avoid?

avoid very strenuous exercise – people with sickle cell disease should be active, but intense activities that cause you to become seriously out of breath are best avoided. avoid alcohol and smoking – alcohol can cause you to become dehydrated and smoking can trigger a serious lung condition called acute chest syndrome.

Why do sickle cell patients have big stomach?

Splenic Sequestration It happens when a large number of sickle cells get trapped in the spleen and cause it to suddenly get large. Symptoms include sudden weakness, pale lips, fast breathing, extreme thirst, abdominal (belly) pain on the left side of body, and fast heartbeat.

How does sickle cell pain feel?

The pain may feel sharp, stabbing, intense, or throbbing. Some people with sickle cell disease say it’s worse than childbirth or the pain after surgery. You may have pain anywhere in your body and in more than one place.

What are some positive effects of sickle cell?

There are positive effects at the whole organism level Carriers of the sickle cell allele are resistant to malaria, because the parasites that cause this disease are killed inside sickle-shaped blood cells.

What is the average lifespan of someone with sickle cell?

How old is the oldest living person with sickle cell?

The oldest person currently living with sickle cell, Asiata Onikoyi-Laguda, is 94.

What are the side effects to sickle cell?

Possible medication side effects. The medications used to treat sickle cell anemia have minimal side effects. Some antibiotics may cause stomach cramping, nausea or diarrhea. Narcotics may cause lethargy, lack of coordination and difficulty concentrating.

What is effect sickle cell has on the human body?

Sickle cell anemia causes an oxygen deficiency in different parts of the body, which can be dangerous. For instance, if developing cells do not receive enough oxygen, their growth can be stunted. Often, a person with sickle cell anemia will have a low amount of red blood cells because sickle cells are abnormally frail, which can cause anemia.

Is sickle cell a curable disease?

Sickle cell anemia is a disease that for the most part cannot be cured. Most people cope with Sickle cell because it is so hard to find a person to help with their cure. A way to cure Sickle cell anemia is to receive a bone marrow transplant to replace the red blood cells.

What do people affected with the sickle cell suffer with?

People with sickle cell anemia can develop high blood pressure in their lungs. This complication usually affects adults. Shortness of breath and fatigue are common symptoms of this condition, which can be fatal.