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Who was the Allied commander of the North Africa invasion?
Eisenhower
On June 25, 1942, Eisenhower arrived at U.S. headquarters in London and took command. In July, Eisenhower was appointed lieutenant general and named to head Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa.
Why is it called Operation Torch?
Operation Torch was the name given to the Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942. Operation Torch was the first time the British and Americans had jointly worked on an invasion plan together. The Allies planned to invade Morocco and Algeria.
Why did the US invade North Africa in 1942?
The Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942 was intended to draw Axis forces away from the Eastern Front, thus relieving pressure on the hard-pressed Soviet Union. After a transatlantic crossing, the Western Task Force effected its landings on 8 November.
When did the Allies invade North Africa in World War II?
World War II – The invasion of northwest Africa, November–December 1942 | Britannica.
When did US invade Africa?
8 November 1942
Operation Torch (8 November 1942 – 16 November 1942) was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War….Operation Torch.
| Date | 8–16 November 1942 |
|---|---|
| Location | French Morocco, French Algeria |
| Result | Allied victory |
Who is the Supreme Allied Commander?
General Tod Wolters
The current Commander is General Tod Wolters (Air Force), who succeeded General Curtis M. Scaparrotti (Army). Allied Command Transformation (ACT) is located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA. It is headed by the Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), a four-star general or admiral.
Who led Operation Torch?
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Commanded by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the operation was designed as a pincer movement with American landings at Morocco’s Atlantic coast and Anglo-American landings on Algeria’s Mediterranean coast.
Who won in Operation Torch?
Operation Torch
| Date | 8–16 November 1942 |
|---|---|
| Location | French Morocco, French Algeria |
| Result | Allied victory |
| Territorial changes | Anglo-American occupation of Morocco and Algeria Free French control of French West Africa Case Anton (Axis occupation of southern France) |
Which country did most of the fighting in WWII?
The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China).
Why did Germany invade Africa in ww2?
The war in Africa was to play a key role in the overall success of the Allies in World War Two. By 1941, the Italian army had been all but beaten and Hitler had to send German troops to North Africa to clear out Allied troops. The German force was lead by Erwin Rommel – one of the finest generals of the war.
What was the Allied invasions of Northern Africa was called?
Timeline Operation Torch – The allied invasion of North Africa. Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British-American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign, started 8 November 1942. The Soviet Union had pressed the United States and Britain to start operations in Europe and open a second front to reduce the pressure of German forces on the Soviet troops.
Who was the British commander in North Africa?
In the early phases of the North Africa Campaign Rommel successfully drove the British eighth army out of Libya to gain control of the territory. The leader of the British troops was Bernard Law Montgomery and the leader of the United States Army troops was General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
What was the invasion of North Africa?
Invasion of North Africa; battle of Tunisia. British and Americans troops landed at Algiers , Oran , and Casablanca in French North Africa on November 8, 1942. This was called Operation Torch. The invaders met little resistance and quickly drove inland. On November 15 the French in Africa joined the Allies. American forces met their first defeat…
When was the Allied victory in North Africa?
When the Allies won the North African Campaign on May 13, 1943, a quarter-million German and Italian troops surrendered at Tunisia, on the north coast of Africa.
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