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Why does nucleus control the cell?
The nucleus is the largest and most prominent of a cell’s organelles (Figure 3.7). The nucleus is generally considered the control center of the cell because it stores all of the genetic instructions for manufacturing proteins.
What controls the process in the cell?
At the heart of the cell-cycle control system is a family of protein kinases known as cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). Cyclical changes in Cdk activity are controlled by a complex array of enzymes and other proteins. The most important of these Cdk regulators are proteins known as cyclins.
Does the nucleus control the cell?
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus.
What activities does a nucleus control?
How does the cell nucleus function?
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
Why it is called powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
What are the main things in a nucleus?
The nucleus consists of the following main parts: (1) Nucleolemma or nuclear membrane (karyotheca) (2) Nuclear sap or karyolymph or nucleoplasm (3) Chromatin network or fibres (4) Nucleolus (5) Endosomes.
How does nucleus control all the activity of cell?
The nucleus directs all cellular activities by controlling the synthesis of proteins. The nucleus contains encoded instructions for the synthesis of proteins in a helical molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The cell’s DNA is packaged within the nucleus in a structural form called chromatin.
Which is part of a cell controls the entire body?
The Nucleus of a cell controls the entire cell. Think of the nucleus as the brain of the cell. It tells the cell how to operate in relation to the body. The nucleus also contains the DNA required for replicating itself in cell division. So yeah, the nucleus is the brain to the cell as is our brain to our body.
What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotes?
Answer Wiki. Nucleus has two major functions… it stores the cell’s hereditary material, or DNA, and it coordinates the cell’s activities, which include growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis, and reproduction (cell division). Only the cells of advanced organisms, known as eukaryotes, have a nucleus.
How is the nucleus held together in a cell?
Cells are held together by a cellular membrane that contains all the components of the cell of which the nucleus is one of the components. The nucleus contains the RNA and DNA. It’s kind of like the brain of the cell in some respects