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Why is there a large number of organic compounds?

Why is there a large number of organic compounds?

Carbon can easily perform catenation that forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and higher mass structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds made of carbon in nature. Therefore, the catenation property decreases down the group.

How many million organic compounds are there?

Organic compounds (see below Organic compounds), so called because many of them were originally isolated from living organisms, typically contain chains or rings of carbon atoms. Because of the great variety of ways that carbon can bond with itself and other elements, there are more than nine million organic compounds.

What are the two reasons for the huge number of organic compounds?

Properties of carbon responsible for huge number of organic compounds:

  • Tetravalency – It has a valency of four. So, one carbon atom can bond with four other atoms or form four bond.
  • Catenation – Carbon atom can form bond with other carbon atoms, they can for long chains of C atoms.

    • Why are organic compounds so large in number give any three reason?

    Three reasons for the existence of a large number of carbon compounds: One of the main reasons for the existence of a large number of carbon compounds is their tetravalent nature. Secondly, they have catenation property by which they can form compounds with their own carbon chains. Thirdly, it contains multiple bonds.

    Which bond is made up of a large number of organic compound?

    If a bond is made up of a large number of organic compound, then the bond is termed as? Covalent bond.

    What is the main source of organic compounds?

    The main sources of organic compounds are plant and animal kingdoms. Organic compounds are isolated from these two natural sources by solvent extraction followed by purification. These two sources are again converted naturally into petroleum oil, natural gas, and coal.

    Are Diamonds organic?

    All Diamonds are Natural Even synthetic diamonds, which are created in a laboratory, are organic, because these are formed from carbon, just like naturally occurring diamonds.

    Which is the softest form of carbon?

    Graphite
    Characteristics

    Graphite is one of the softest materials known. Synthetic nanocrystalline diamond is the hardest material known.
    Graphite is a very good lubricant, displaying superlubricity. Diamond is the ultimate abrasive.