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When did the Second Crusade take place?
1147
Second Crusade/Start dates
The Second Crusade (1147–1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1098.
Where was the Council of Clermont delivered?
The Council of Clermont was a mixed synod of ecclesiastics and laymen of the Catholic Church, called by Pope Urban II and held from 17 to 27 November 1095 at Clermont, Auvergne, at the time part of the Duchy of Aquitaine.
Who was sultan Saladin?
He became the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria, founding the Ayyubid dynasty. Saladin led the Muslim military campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant….Saladin.
| Salah ad-Din Yusuf | |
|---|---|
| Al-Malik an-Nasir | |
| Saladin as depicted on a dirham coin, c. 1190 | |
| Sultan of Egypt and Syria | |
| Reign | 1174 – 4 March 1193 |
Who won the Fourth Crusade?
Islam
The Fourth Crusade and the crusading movement generally thus resulted, ultimately, in the victory of Islam, a result which was of course the exact opposite of its original intention. When Innocent III heard of the conduct of his pilgrims he was filled with shame and rage, and he strongly rebuked them.
Where was the Second Crusade located?
Egypt
LevantIberian PeninsulaAnatolia
Second Crusade/Locations
Did Saladin let the Christians go?
In Jerusalem, Saladin restored Muslim holy sites, became the first Custodian of the Three Holy Mosques and practiced tolerance toward Christians….Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
| Date | 20 September to 2 October 1187 |
|---|---|
| Result | Decisive Ayyubid victory Jerusalem surrendered by Balian of Ibelin to Saladin Fall of the First Kingdom of Jerusalem |
When was the sack of Constantinople?
April 12, 1204 – April 13, 1204
Sack of Constantinople/Periods
When was the Council of Clermont held?
November 18, 1095 – November 28, 1095
Council of Clermont/Periods
Council of Clermont, an assembly for church reform called by Pope Urban IIon November 18, 1095, which became the occasion for initiating the First Crusade. The Council was attended largely by bishops of southern France as well as a few representatives from northern France and elsewhere.
Was Saladin ever defeated?
The Battle of Arsuf was a battle during the Third Crusade which took place on 7 September 1191. The battle was a Christian victory, with forces led by Richard I of England defeating a larger Ayyubid army led by Saladin….Battle of Arsuf.
| Date | 7 September 1191 |
|---|---|
| Location | Arsuf, Levant |
| Result | Crusader victory |
What are facts about the Crusades?
The Crusades Lasted Two Centuries. The Crusades aren’t so much a series of events as they are an entire time period.
Who started the First Crusade?
In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to holy places in and near Jerusalem.
Where did most of the fighting take place during the Crusades?
The Crusades, a series of holy wars between Catholics, Christians and Muslims in the Near East, had a devastating impact on the cities of Antioch, Jerusalem and Constantinople. These Crusades took place over a period of nearly 200 years, from 1096 to 1270, and involved forces from all over Europe.
Where did Pope Urban II call for the First Crusade?
The First Crusade (1095–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. Urban called for a military expedition to aid the Byzantine Empire, which had recently lost most of Anatolia to the Seljuq Turks .