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What is the point of keirin?
The keirin is a bizarre event, which originated in Japan. This derny paces the riders for the first few laps of the eight-lap race. It steadily increases speed before pulling off into the centre of the arena with two-and-a-half laps to go, leaving the riders to sprint to the finish.
Why is it called keirin?
Boiled down to its basics, riders follow a motorbike which gets them up to speed, then lets them race to the line. For the Japanese, the Keirin will be one of the blue ribband events at the Olympics. The Keirin originated in Japan after the war as a betting event – ‘Keirin’ literally means ‘sports betting’.
How does Kieran work?
The keirin is an 8 lap race and is defined by its unusual start. Riders sit behind a derny — which is electric these days, but used to be gas powered — for the first 5.5 laps. The derny slowly brings them up to speed, about 45kph for the women and 50kph for the men, before releasing them for the final 2.5 laps.
What are the rules for keirin?
The basic premise is that the motorbike gets riders up to speed before they race to the finish line. The derny begins at 20 kph before reaching 40 kph as it sets the pace for the pack. The bike is then withdrawn to set the cyclists up for a sprint finish.
What does keirin mean in English?
Keirin (競輪 / ケイリン, [keːɾiɴ]) – literally “racing cycle” – is a form of motor-paced cycle racing in which track cyclists sprint for victory following a speed-controlled start behind a motorized or non-motorized pacer.
Why is there a pacer in keirin cycling?
The pacer is not concerned about the riders behind them. Instead it is their role to slowly & steadily increase their speed. The riders follow behind, taking advantage of the draft and lead-out, and prepare for their upcoming sprint. During the first 2-3 laps the riders are jockeying for position.
What does the word Omnium mean?
1 : the total of the different stocks and other items formerly offered by the British government for the capital subscribed in funding a loan or for a unit of subscribed capital. 2 British : the total of the items in any fund or stock made up by combination of various independent constituents.
What is a keirin in cycling?
Keirin, in which riders are paced around a track by a motorised derny for three laps to 50kmh before a sprint to the finish after three more laps at speeds of 70kmh, is part of the fabric of Japanese society — an estimated 362.6 billion yen ($3.29 billion) gambling industry.
What does omnium mean in French?
holding; handicap; trust; cartel; association; monopole; consortium; pool; société
What is the meaning of peloton?
In French, “peloton” literally means “ball,” but it is most often used with the meaning “group.” It’s frequently used in the bicycling context, just as in English, but it can also refer to a group in a marathon or other sporting event.
Why do cyclists say chapeau?
‘Chapeau’ translates as ‘hat’ but it means far more. Used to indicate respect for a fellow cyclist’s efforts, achievement or endeavour Chapeau! is a spoken doffing of the cap. Respect and encouragement are qualities we admire in cyclists.
What does Keirin mean in English?
When was the first keirin race held in Japan?
Keirin (競輪 / ケイリン, [keːɾiɴ]) – literally “racing cycle” – is a form of motor-paced cycle racing in which track cyclists sprint for victory following a speed-controlled start behind a motorized or non-motorized pacer. It was developed in Japan around 1948 for gambling purposes and became an official event at…
Where does keirin come from in the Olympics?
You might have seen keirin at the Olympics – the event where cyclists ride round behind a motorbike. But did you know that keirin comes from Japan, where it’s a hugely popular spectator sport? There are 47 velodromes across the country, but keirin in Japan is a world away from the glitz and glamour of the Olympic Games.
Who is the governing body for keirin in Japan?
In 1957, the Nihon Jitensha Shinkōkai (NJS; also known in English as the Japanese Keirin Association) was founded to establish a uniform system of standards for the sport in Japan. Today keirin racing is regulated by the JKA Foundation.
What does keirin stand for in Cycling category?
Keirin (競輪 / ケイリン, [keːɾiɴ]) – literally “competition ring” – is a form of motor-paced cycle racing in which track cyclists sprint for victory following a speed-controlled start behind a motorized or non-motorized pacer.