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How did Frederick of Saxony help Martin Luther?
In 1502 he founded the University of Wittenberg where Martin Luther taught. At a crucial period for the early Reformation, Frederick protected Luther from the Pope and the emperor, and took him into custody at the Wartburg castle after the Diet of Worms (1521), which put Luther under the imperial ban.
What did Frederick of Saxony do?
Frederick III, byname Frederick the Wise, German Friedrich der Weise, (born Jan. 17, 1463, Torgau, Saxony—died May 5, 1525, Lochau, near Torgau), elector of Saxony who worked for constitutional reform of the Holy Roman Empire and protected Martin Luther after Luther was placed under the imperial ban in 1521.
Why did German rulers support Luther’s ideas?
In Luther’s day, the princes of the various German state were in competition with the Holy Roman Emperor for control of their lands. In this way, Luther’s ideas sounded beneficial to the princes both economically and politically. This is why they supported those ideas.
Why do you think Luther’s ideas spread so quickly in Germany?
Martin Luther was dissatisfied with the authority that clergy held over laypeople in the Catholic Church. Luther’s Protestant idea that clergy shouldn’t hold more religious authority than laypeople became very popular in Germany and spread quickly throughout Europe.
What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms?
Emperor Charles V passed the Edict of Worms, which banned Luther’s writings and declared him a heretic and an enemy of the state. Although the Edict mandated that Luther should be captured and turned over to the emperor, it was never enforced.
Who was the Elector of Saxony who protected Martin Luther?
Frederick III, byname Frederick the Wise, German Friedrich der Weise (born Jan. 17, 1463, Torgau, Saxony-died May 5, 1525, Lochau, near Torgau), elector of Saxony who worked for constitutional reform of the Holy Roman Empire and protected Martin Luther after Luther was placed under the imperial ban in 1521.
What did Prince Frederick do for Martin Luther?
Prince Frederick’s support for Luther did not necessarily reflect his endorsement of Luther’s theological opinions, nor his willingness to practice evangelical religion. Though Luther was critical of the prince’s relic collection, Frederick did not cease their display until 1522.
Who was Frederick the Great and what did he do?
Frederick was the son of Ernest, Elector of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Albert III, Duke of Bavaria. He is notable as being one of the most powerful early defenders of Martin Luther. He successfully protected Luther from the Holy Roman Emperor, the Pope and other hostile figures.
Who was the Elector of Saxony in the 17th century?
Portrait of Frederick III of Saxony (17th Century) Frederick III (17 January 1463 – 5 May 1525), also known as Frederick the Wise (German Friedrich der Weise), was Elector of Saxony from 1486 to 1525, who is mostly remembered for the worldly protection of his subject Martin Luther.