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What was Alsace-Lorraine and why was it important to France?
Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War.
How did France get Lorraine?
After 1918 and the Great War, France took over control again of Moselle. When France created its administrative regions in the middle of the 20th century, it decided to gather Meurthe et Moselle, Meuse, Moselle and Vosges into a single region, known as Lorraine.
Is Lorraine in France or Germany?
Lorraine, German Lothringen, historical region and former région of France, incorporated since January 2016 into the région of Grand Est. As an administrative entity it encompassed the northeastern départements of Vosges, Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle, and Moselle.
Is Alsace Lorraine in France or Germany?
Alsace-Lorraine was the name given to the 5,067 square miles (13,123 square km) of territory that was ceded by France to Germany in 1871 after the Franco-German War.
Is Alsace in France or Germany?
Alsace is a region in north-eastern France that borders Switzerland and Germany. In fact, it is so close to Germany that you can travel by tram from the regional capital Strasbourg, to Kehl, the nearest German city, in just 15 minutes. Although Alsace is part of France, its borders have not always been clear.
Does Alsace-Lorraine still exist?
Alsace-Lorraine is a historical region, now called Alsace-Moselle, located in France. Since 2016, the historical territory has been part of the French administrative region of Grand Est.
Is Lorraine German?
What kind of country is Lorraine in France?
Lorraine is a ‘frontier region’ of north-east France that shares borders with three European countries: Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany.
How did Alsace Lorraine become part of Germany?
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) concluding that war gave control of Alsace-Lorraine to France. Because of its ancient German associations and because of its large German-speaking population, Alsace-Lorraine was incorporated into the German Empire after France’s defeat in the Franco-German War (1870–71).
Where are the best places to visit in Lorraine?
The Meuse department (western Lorraine) is most visited for its war related sights. – Verdun in the north of the region, was the scene of one of the most terrible battles in the history of war, from 1916-1918 and perhaps 750,000 dead. Even now, 100 years later, many people like to visit and pay tribute and their respects to those who died.
Why was Lorraine so important in European history?
The location of Lorraine led to it being a paramount strategic asset as the crossroads of four nations. This, along with its political alliances, marriage alliances, and the ability of rulers over the centuries to choose sides between East and West, gave it a tremendously powerful and important role in transforming all of European history.