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How did Ramsar Convention help as a conservation strategy?
The Convention places numerous obligations upon the Contracting Parties for the wise use of wetland habitats, for special conservation requirements for wetland sites designated onto the “List of Wetlands of International Importance”, for the creation of wetland reserves, for international cooperation, for shared water- …
What are the main features of the Ramsar Convention on wetland conservation?
Three pillars of the Convention are: Designate suitable wetlands for the list of Wetlands of International Importance (the “Ramsar List”) and ensure their effective management. Cooperate internationally on transboundary wetlands, shared wetland systems and shared species.
Is Ramsar Convention mandatory?
Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based in the recommendation of Ramsar Convention.
Which Ramsar is man made?
Which among the following is a manmade Ramsar site? Notes: Harike Wetland and the lake were formed by constructing the head works across the Sutlej river, in 1953.
Is Ramsar Convention binding?
Ramsar Convention has two fold objectives viz. Conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; and stop the encroachment and loss of wetlands. This treaty is not a legal binding treaty and is not a part of UN & UNESCO conventions.
How many countries are a part of Ramsar Convention?
The convention was held in the city of Ramsar, Iran, in February 1971 and was originally contracted by seven countries when it came into force on 21 December 1975. As of October 2019 there are 171 contracting parties and over 2,000 designated sites covering over 200,000,000 hectares (490,000,000 acres).
Which is the largest Ramsar Site in India?
Chilika Lake
2- Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India with a surface area of 1,16,500 hectares.
WHO declared Ramsar?
UNESCO
On 2 February 1971, the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was signed at a city of Iran called Ramsar, hence the name Ramsar Sites. 1- Ramsar Convention or the Convention of Wetlands was established in 1971 and came into force in the year 1975, upon receipt by UNESCO.
Which is the largest Ramsar site in the world?
The world’s largest protected wetland was announced by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. The site, known as Llanos de Moxos, is located in the South American country of Bolivia. At more than 17 million acres, the wetland is roughly equal in size to the US state of North Dakota.
Is Sundarbans a Ramsar site?
Spread across India and Bangladesh over 1 million ha area, Sunderban is the world’s largest single contiguous mangrove swamp. The Indian part received its formal designation yesterday thus bringing the entire swamp under the ambit of Ramsar wise use framework.