Admin Table of Contents
How did the pueblos build their homes?
Pueblos were constructed by placing stones or bricks of adobe directly onto wood frames. Adobe also functioned as plaster to coat the walls, which helped keep the bricks securely in place and gave the walls a smooth look. The sturdy, flat roofs of pueblos were made of wood covered by adobe.
What are Tigua houses made of?
The main thing that sets the Puebloan Indians apart from other Indian tribes are their distinctive houses. They build Pueblos out of adobe [mud]. Their name, Pueblo, is Spanish and means “town”.
What type of houses did the Tigua live in?
Only a generation ago, the Tigua were living in mud huts that they lit with kerosene lamps, scavenging food from the city dump, and walking the streets of El Paso barefoot.
What kind of houses did the Tigua Indians live in?
TIGUA INDIANS. They lived in houses made out of adobe [clay and straw baked into hard bricks] and stone. They had ladders to get to the upper area. Each adobe could hold one family (4 persons).
What did the Tigua Indians do to the Spaniards?
Continued repression of the Tiguas’ traditional practices resulted in several conflicts with the Spaniards and culminated in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, which drove the Spaniards to El Paso del Norte. The Spaniards launched several unsuccessful counterattacks until the new governor, Antonio de Otermín, reconquered the pueblos in 1692.
Who are the Tigua Indians of El Paso?
Tigua Indians. The Tigua (Tiguex, Tiwa, Tihua) Indians of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo of El Paso are descendants of refugees from the Río Abajo or lower Rio Grande pueblos who accompanied the Spanish to El Paso on their retreat from New Mexico during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
Where are the Jumanoes and Tiguas in Texas?
The Jumanoes and Tiguas are located in the southwestern part of the state around the El Paso region. The Jumanoes are largely an unknown tribe as little remains to document their existence. The Spaniards who met the Jumanoes called them the striped people because of the pattern of horizontal lines they painted or tattooed on their faces.