How were the Native Americans treated at the Santa Cruz Mission?

How were the Native Americans treated at the Santa Cruz Mission?

Native Americans at the Santa Cruz Mission were disciplined with whippings, stockades, irons, incarceration, beatings, exile to distant missions, and executions. According to Philip Laverty, 90% of the crimes punished at the Santa Cruz Mission amounted to resistance.

What did the children do at the Santa Cruz Mission?

The women’s cooked the men farmed and builded the children went to school. They grown crops of bushel, grain and produce. There was a school and a church. There was free time for one hour.

What changed the Native Americans?

Over time, their lives changed as they adapted to different environments. American Indians were creative. They found ways to live in deserts, in forests, along the oceans, and on the grassy prairies. Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them.

What Indian tribes lived in Mission Santa Cruz?

The Awaswas people, also known as Santa Cruz people, are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone Native Americans of Northern California. The Awaswas lived in the Santa Cruz Mountains and along the coast of present-day Santa Cruz County from present-day Davenport to Aptos.

What animals were raised at Mission Santa Cruz?

At the mission, there were more than 50,000 cattle and sheep. They had 1,300 goats, 300 pigs, and almost 2,000 horses.

Why was Mission Santa Cruz site chosen?

The location for their 12th mission was chosen because it would allow them access to the coastal tribes that had remained out of the reach of the prosperous Mission Santa Clara, isolated as they were by the steep, thickly forested Santa Cruz Mountains.

Why was Mission Santa Cruz built?

In 1791, Father Fermin Francisco founded the Santa Cruz Mission. The site mostly served as a place to convert Ohlone Indians, a tribe native to the Santa Cruz region that still has activists in town to this day.

What is unique about Mission Santa Cruz?

Santa Cruz is a former Spanish mission in Santa Cruz, California. It was the 12th of California’s 21 missions. It is the only mission not named for, or connected to, a person. Instead, Santa Cruz is named for the Sacred Cross, an important symbol of the Roman Catholic Church.

Where did the American Indian migrate from?

Unexpected migrations In large part, they agree on the big picture. About 25,000 years ago, Native Americans’ ancestors split from the people living in Siberia. Later, they moved across a land bridge connecting Siberia and Alaska, making it into the Pacific Northwest between 17,000 and 14,000 years ago.

What land is native to Santa Cruz?

Awaswas
“UC Santa Cruz is located on the unceded territory of the Awaswas-speaking Uypi Tribe.

What food did Mission Santa Cruz eat?

Historical accounts report that the California mission Indians were fed three meals a day of maize, wheat, beans, legumes, fresh vegetables, and meat (Webb 1952).

What is Santa Cruz used for today?

Santa Cruz Mission Facts It is now operated as a Parish Chapel under the parish of the Holy Cross of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey. The mission chapel is popular for weddings. In 1858 a wooden church was built where the mission church once stood.

Who was the Native American at Mission Santa Cruz?

The tribes present at the mission were Ohlone, native to the area, and later Yokuts people from California’s Central Valley. Of course, not all Indians in areas under Spanish control joined the missions or became Christians.

Why was the mission of Santa Cruz founded?

Missions were usually founded where there was good land for agriculture and a reliable water source. This would happen after consultations and negotiations with local Indian groups. Negotiations were crucial, since the the mission could be destroyed if it was not supported by local native people.

How did the California Indians live during the mission era?

Families with the highest social status within their communities, would often live within the mission compound. Some of the most important information about the life ways of California Indians during the mission era comes from the Interrogatorio (Questionnaire) that the Government of Spain sent to the priests of the California missions in 1813.

What was the life like on Santa Cruz Island?

Its vast grasslands, coastal scrub vegetation, oak woodlands, and rich coastline sustained the Chumash for millennia and they maintained a number of villages and seasonal settlements on the island. For most of the nineteenth century, mariners found shelter in its coves and hunters and fishermen exploited the marine life.