Table of Contents
What are the 3 ways seeds can be dispersed?
Because plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.
What types of seeds are dispersed by animals?
Examples include mangoes, guavas, breadfruit, carob, and several fig species. In South Africa, a desert melon (Cucumis humifructus) participates in a symbiotic relationship with aardvarks—the animals eat the fruit for its water content and bury their own dung, which contains the seeds, near their burrows.
Why do seeds need to be dispersed Class 5?
Dispersal of seeds is very important for the survival of plant species. If plants grow too closely together, they have to compete for light, water and nutrients from the soil. Seed dispersal allows plants to spread out from a wide area and avoid competing with one another for the same resources.
How are seeds able to move from place to place?
Plants may not be able to move from place to place, but seeds can. Here are some ways that seeds get around: Seeds with wings – Some seeds have parachutes or wings like a glider. The wings and parachutes slow them down as they fall from the mother plant.
How are seeds dispersed from one parent plant to another?
There are many vectors to transport the seed from one place to another. There are different ways in which seeds from its parent plant is dispersed. These include: The wind is the natural and fundamental means of seed dispersal in the plant kingdom. This process of dispersal is mainly seen in those plants which bear very light seeds.
How are seeds carried from plant to animal?
Some seeds cling to the fur of the animals and are carried to new areas. The seed may have projections or hair which help them adhere to the animal. Epizoochory is dispersal of seeds internally. Animals are attracted to fleshy fruits and consume them.
How are seeds blown away from the parent plant?
With wind dispersal, the seeds are simply blown about and land in all kinds of places. To help their chances that at least some of the seeds land in a place suitable for growth, these plants have to produce lots of seeds. Many plants have seeds that use water as a means of dispersal. The seeds float away from the parent plant.