What does Santa Ines mean in English?

What does Santa Ines mean in English?

Mission Santa Ines was founded on September 17, 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis. It was named in honor of Saint Agnes, an early Christian martyr of the fourth century. The Spanish word for Agnes is Inés.

How did Mission Santa Ines end?

The 1824 Chumash uprising against three Franciscan missions in the central section of the California chain—Santa Inés, La Purísima Concepción, and Santa Bárbara—was the largest organized revolt in the history of the Alta California missions. The Chumash burned most of the Santa Inés mission complex.

What is Mission Santa Ines like today?

The mission was home to the first learning institution in Alta California and today serves as a museum as well as a parish church of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. It is also designated a National Historic Landmark, noted as one of the best-preserved of the 21 California missions.

What is the history of Mission Santa Ines?

Old Mission Santa Ines was the nineteenth of the 21 missions built in California from 1769 to 1836 by Spanish Franciscan priests led by Father Junipero Serra. The Mission was founded on September 17, 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis, it was the first European settlement in the Santa Ynez Valley.

What crops were grown in Santa Ines?

Over the years between 1804 and 1832 Santa Inés harvested over 121,000 bushels of wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, lentils, garbanzos (chickpeas), and habas (broad beans). It had the second highest production of wheat in the entire chain.

How many bells does Santa Ines have?

Campanario: Three bells (one on top, two below) hang in openings cut in a campanario (bell wall). Bells were cast in 1807, 1817, and 1818. Mission Compound: A quadrangle of buildings formed a square 350 feet on each side, around a patio.

What did the Chumash do at Mission Santa Ines?

In 1824 Mission Santa Inés was the site of a Chumash revolt against Spanish soldiers. The Chumash burned down the soldiers’ quarters, and the soldiers burned down the Chumash houses. The revolt lasted less than a week at Santa Inés, but it spread south to Mission Santa Bárbara.

Why was Mission Santa Ines built in Solvang?

The site chosen for the mission was at a midway point between Mission Santa Barbara and Mission La Purísima Concepción. Its purpose was to relieve overcrowding at those two missions and to serve the Indians living east of the Coast Range. Construction on Mission Santa Inés began in 1804 with one row of buildings.

Who lived in Santa Ines Mission?

The Chumash were the Native Americans who lived in the area. The Spanish called them Inézeño. The Chumash built an aqueduct, raised livestock, and helped grow crops on the mission land. In 1824 Mission Santa Inés was the site of a Chumash revolt against Spanish soldiers.

What was the damage to Mission Santa Ines?

An 1812 earthquake near Santa Barbara destroyed most of the original church, part of the division wall, and the bell tower. Many of California’s missions suffered damage, destruction, and even abandonment during this disaster. Santa Inés built a temporary church to sustain the mission er during its reconstruction.

Where was Mission Santa Ines in Alta California?

What follows are excerpts from the replies written by Fr. Estevan Tapis and Fr. Francisco Xavier Uría about Native American life at Mission Santa Inés. They wrote wrote their replies in March of 1814. Mission Santa Inés was founded as the 19th mission in Alta California. It is located in what is today the town of Solvang.

When did the mission in Santa Barbara get destroyed?

Most of the original church was destroyed on December 21, 1812 in an earthquake centered near Santa Barbara that damaged or destroyed several California missions. The quake also severely damaged other mission buildings, but the complex was not abandoned.

What kind of clothing did the Santa Ines Indians wear?

Native people at Mission Santa Inés wore the same type of clothing as at other missions. The men wear a woolen shirt with sleeves which reaches to about the waist. They wear the breechcloth or sapeta. It is of cotton or wool about a yard and a half long and over a half yard wide.