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What is an inner and outer Bailey?
An outer bailey or outer ward is the defended outer enclosure of a castle. It protects the inner bailey and usually contains those ancillary buildings used for the management of the castle or the supply of its occupants. An outer bailey was often called a base court in England.
What is the purpose of a inner bailey?
The inner bailey or inner ward of a castle is the strongly fortified enclosure at the heart of a medieval castle. It is protected by the outer ward and, sometimes also a Zwinger, moats, a curtain wall and other outworks. Depending on topography it may also be called an upper bailey or upper ward.
What part of the castle is the bailey?
The bailey was an inner courtyard in the middle of the castle that sometimes had many smaller buildings inside it. In other words, it was the area inside the curtain wall that was protected. This is because the buildings in the bailey were usually important areas for life in the castle.
What is a bailey wall?
A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France.
Which is lower the inner bailey or the outer bailey?
Outer bailey. In lowland castles, the outer bailey is usually arranged in a half-moon shape around the main castle. In the case of hill castles, the topographic features of the terrain had to be taken account of, with the result that the outer bailey was usually slightly lower than the inner ward, hence the alternative names…
What is the inner bailey in a castle?
The inner bailey or inner ward of a castle is the strongly fortified enclosure at the heart of a medieval castle. It is protected by the outer ward and, sometimes also a zwinger , moats, a curtain wall and other outworks.
What makes up the outer wall of a castle?
An outer bailey or outer ward is the defended outer enclosure of a castle. It protects the inner bailey and usually contains those ancillary buildings used for the management of the castle or the supply of its occupants. These domestic buildings could include workshops, livestock stalls and stables;
How did the motte and bailey castle evolve?
Motte and bailey castles later evolved into Norman castles that evolved later into even better Concentric castles. Indeed the concentric design is already latent here, with the keep involving into an inner castle and the bailey an outer castle. Originally a bailey was controlled by an officer called a bailiff.
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