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Which organic compound is used for enzymes?
proteins
Amino Acids are Building Blocks Enzymes are proteins, meaning they are made of amino acids. There are 20 different types of amino acids. Each type of amino acid is defined by what is called its side group.
Which organic compounds are enzymes and also provide movement?
| Organic Molecules | Function | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | Transport, Movement, Speed’s up chemical reactions, Support | Enzymes Antibodies Actin/Myosin Keratin |
| Nucleic Acids | Control’s cell’s activities, Carries hereditary info, Makes proteins | DNA RNA |
What organic compound helps speed up chemical reactions?
Proteins
Proteins are organic compounds made up of amino acids. They form muscles, speed up chemical reactions, and perform many other cellular functions. Nucleic acids are organic compounds that include DNA and RNA. DNA contains genetic instructions for proteins, and RNA helps assemble the proteins.
What are the components of an enzyme?
What are enzymes composed of?
- A large protein enzyme molecule is composed of one or more amino acid chains called polypeptide chains.
- If the enzyme is subjected to changes, such as fluctuations in temperature or pH, the protein structure may lose its integrity (denature) and its enzymatic ability.
What are the four main categories of organic macromolecules?
Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.
What is enzyme and its types?
According to the International Union of Biochemists (I U B), enzymes are divided into six functional classes and are classified based on the type of reaction in which they are used to catalyze. The six kinds of enzymes are hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases and isomerases.