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Who are the Tannaim and the Amoraim?
The Amoraim followed the Tannaim in the sequence of ancient Jewish scholars. The Tannaim were direct transmitters of uncodified oral tradition; the Amoraim expounded upon and clarified the oral law after its initial codification.
What is Halakhah in Judaism?
Halakhah, (Hebrew: “the Way”) also spelled Halakha, Halakah, or Halachah, plural Halakhahs, Halakhot, Halakhoth, or Halachot, in Judaism, the totality of laws and ordinances that have evolved since biblical times to regulate religious observances and the daily life and conduct of the Jewish people.
Rabbi Meir Ba’al HaNess or, Rabbi Meir the miracle maker, was a 2nd-century Jewish sage, often cited in the Mishnah. According to the Talmud, Rabbi Meir was a descendant of the Roman Emperor Nero. He is buried inside the Sephardi synagogue 2.5km south of the city of Tiberias.
What is Tannaitic literature?
Tannaitic literature includes rabbinic works that were written from about 10-220 CE This includes the Mishnah, Baraita and Tosefta, and Tannaitic Midrash.
Who were Hillel and Shammai?
The House of Hillel (Beit Hillel) and House of Shammai (Beit Shammai) were, among Jewish scholars, two schools of thought during the period of tannaim, named after the sages Hillel and Shammai (of the last century BC and the early 1st century AD) who founded them.
Where is Rabbi Meir buried?
Hamat Tiberias
The Tomb of Rabbi Meir Baal HaNes (the Miracle Maker) is located above Hamat Tiberias on the shore of the Sea of Galilee in the city of Tiberias alongside the burial sites of two of his students. The Rabbi’s burial site is a popular stop for those visiting the graves of righteous Jews (Kvra Tsadikkim).
Who are the sages in Judaism?
Key figures among the Tannaim include Hillel the Elder, Rabbi Akiva, and Judah haNasi. Amoraim (“expounders”): Refers to the sages of the Talmud who were active during the end of the era of the sealing of the Mishnah, and until the times of the sealing of the Talmud (220 CE – 500 CE).
When did Shammai live?
Shammai ha-Zaken (“the Elder”), (born c. 50 bce—died c. 30 ce), one of the leading Jewish sages of Palestine in his time.
Who was the first Tanna Kama in the Talmud?
In the discussions of the Babylonian Talmud, for example, where two different teachers are referred to in the Mishnah, the first is called the Tanna Kama (‘the first Tanna’).
Where did the name Tanna come from in Judaism?
The name Tanna was given to the teachers who flourished in Palestine in the first two centuries CE and whose views appear in the Pronounced: MISH-nuh, Origin: Hebrew, code of Jewish law compiled in the first centuries of the Common Era. Together with the Gemara, it makes up the Talmud.
Who are the Tannaim and Amoraim in the Talmud?
Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history. ic rabbis whose views are recorded in the Talmudic literature are called Tannaim and Amoraim. Both these terms are also found in the Talmud in connection with learning activity.
How does an amora respond to a Tanna?
The reply is either that the Tanna said no such thing, his statement being reinterpreted, or that the Amora can produce the opinion of another Tanna who takes issue with the first.