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Who was the founder of Canberra?
Walter Burley Griffin
Walter Burley Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin were the winners, although the judging process was as fraught as the selection of the site. In the end, being built inland didn’t protect Canberra from the effects of the First World War, which broke out a year after the founding ceremony.
When was Canberra built?
March 12, 1913
Canberra/Founded
A competition to design the new city was held and in 1912 American architect Walter Burley Griffin (1876-1937) won it. He planned a garden city with roads in concentric circles. On 12 March 1913, the foundation stone of Canberra was laid by Prime Minister Andrew Fisher.
What is the first people’s land Canberra was settled on?
The first European settlement of the area, later known as the Limestone Plains (or ‘Manarro’, as it was called by local Aboriginal people), occurred when Joshua John Moore established a station at what is now Acton (site of the National Museum of Australia) in 1823.
What was the original name of Canberra?
A small squatters’ settlement of stockmen, called Canberry or Canbury (a derivation of an Aboriginal term meaning “meeting place”), was made there as early as 1824. By 1836 the name had evolved to Canberra.
Who designed how Canberra would look?
In May 1912, the government announced that Walter Burley Griffin, a young American architect and landscape architect, had prepared the winning design.
Who were the Canberra people?
Canberra is Ngunnawal country. The Ngunnawal are the Indigenous people of this region and its first inhabitants. The neighbouring people are the Gundungurra to the north, the Ngarigo to the south, the Yuin on the coast, and the Wiradjuri inland. It is a harsh climate and difficult country for hunter-gatherer people.
Who was involved in the founding of Canberra?
Governor-General Lord Denman and Lady Denman, Minister for Home Affairs King O’Malley and Prime Minister Andrew Fisher at the official ceremony on Capital Hill to mark the commencement of work on Canberra. On 12 March 1913, the Governor-General’s wife, Lady Denman, announced that Canberra was the name of Australia’s new national capital.
When did Canberra become the capital of Australia?
On 12 March 1913, the Governor-General’s wife, Lady Denman, announced that Canberra was the name of Australia’s new national capital.
What was the first settlement in Canberra Australia?
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the region includes inhabited rock shelters, rock paintings and engravings, burial places, camps and quarry sites, and stone tools and arrangements. The evidence suggests human habitation in the area for at least 21,000 years. European exploration began in the Canberra area as early as the 1820s.
Where does the word Canberra come from in Australia?
The word “Canberra” is popularly claimed to derive from the word Kambera or Canberry, which is claimed to mean “meeting place” in Ngunnawal, one of the Indigenous languages spoken in the district by Aboriginal Australians before European settlers arrived, although there is no clear evidence to support this.