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Why is St Jerome depicted with a lion?
This leaf depicts a story from the life of Saint Jerome (about 341 – 420), one of the four doctors of the Church. One day, a lion entered the monastery where Jerome resided, causing his fellow monks to flee, but Jerome recognized that the beast was injured and he cured it by removing a thorn from its paw.
Why is St Jerome holding a rock?
In Jerome’s right hand he holds a rock with which he is traditionally shown beating his chest in penance. The lion is also a symbol of power and strength associated with the Gospel of Mark which Jerome translated into Latin. The form of Saint Jerome prefigures that of the Virgin Mary in the Virgin of the Rocks.
Which saint helped a lion?
Jerome
| Saint Jerome | |
|---|---|
| Feast | 30 September (Latin Catholic Church) |
| Attributes | Lion, cardinal attire, cross, skull, trumpet, owl, books and writing material |
| Patronage | Archaeologists; archivists; Bible scholars; librarians; libraries; school children; students; translators; Morong, Rizal; Dalmatia |
| Influenced | by Paula of Rome |
What does name Jerome mean?
sacred name
Greek. Meaning. “sacred name” Jerome is a masculine name of Greek origin, derived from the Greek given name Ἱερώνυμος, Hierōnymos, “sacred name”; from ἱερός, hierós, “sacred”, and ὄνυμα, ónyma, an alternative form of ὄνομα, ónoma, “name”.
What is Saint Jerome known for?
Jerome was ordained a priest and began his life as a biblical scholar. He helped with the establishment of a papal library in Rome and began a revised version of the Psalms and New Testament which began a 20-year project that resulted in the standard Latin text for the Bible. St.
What did a skull symbolize in Renaissance art?
Skulls are fascinating symbols in renaissance art because unlike doves or lilies that are associated with a religious figure or biblical scene skulls appear in secular and religious art . Skulls remind the viewer of Memento Mori and that they must repent to enter Heaven.
What is St Jerome’s symbol?
The lion was associated with Jerome, and one is depicted outside the window. Lions also had many symbolic meanings, mostly to do with Christ, but also representing power, wisdom, justice, and mental holiness.
What is St Jerome known for?
His numerous biblical, ascetical, monastic, and theological works profoundly influenced the early Middle Ages. He is known particularly for his Latin translation of the Bible, the Vulgate, and is considered a doctor of the church.
When was Jerome born?
347 CE
Jerome was born in 347 CE in Stridon (modern Northeast Italy) to Christian parents and died in Bethlehem, September 30, 420 CE. His remains, originally buried at Bethlehem, are said to have been later transferred to the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome although other sites also claim some relics. St.