Admin Table of Contents
- 1 How are the 9 justices selected?
- 2 Who appointed 9 Supreme Court Justices?
- 3 What did the case of Marbury vs Madison establish?
- 4 Does the house need to approve Supreme Court justices?
- 5 Who is the most conservative US Supreme Court justice?
- 6 How many justices currently on Supreme Court?
- 7 Who appoints and approves Supreme Court justices?
How are the 9 justices selected?
How are Supreme Court Justices selected? The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires a simple majority. In this way, both the Executive and Legislative Branches of the federal government have a voice in the composition of the Supreme Court.
Who appointed 9 Supreme Court Justices?
| Justice | Date of Birth | Appointed by |
|---|---|---|
| Sonia Sotomayor | 25 Jun 1954 Age: 67 yr 2 mo | Barack Obama |
| Elena Kagan | 28 Apr 1960 Age: 61 yr 4 mo | Barack Obama |
| Neil McGill Gorsuch | 29 Aug 1967 Age: 54 yr 0 mo | Donald John Trump |
| Brett Michael Kavanaugh | 12 Feb 1965 Age: 56 yr 7 mo | Donald John Trump |
How did the 9 justices on the Scotus get their position?
Congress increased the number to seven in 1807, to nine in 1837, then to 10 in 1863. Then, in order to prevent President Andrew Johnson, who was soon to be impeached, from naming any new Supreme Court justices, Congress passed the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866. This Act reduced the number from 10 to seven.
What did the case of Marbury vs Madison establish?
The U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. The Supreme Court issued its opinion on February 24, 1803.
Does the house need to approve Supreme Court justices?
A simple majority of the Senators present and voting is required for the judicial nominee to be confirmed. If there is a tie, the Vice President who also presides over the Senate casts the deciding vote.
Did the Supreme Court always have 9 justices?
The Supreme Court has had nine justices since 1869, but that wasn’t always the case. In fact, the number of justices in the court fluctuated fairly often between its inception and 1869. Of course, the story of the court dates back to 1787 and the founding of the U.S. government system as we know it today.
Who is the most conservative US Supreme Court justice?
Arguably the most conservative Justice in recent US Supreme Court history, Clarence Thomas is well-known for his conservative/libertarian leanings. He strongly supports state’s rights and takes a strict constructivist approach to interpreting the US Constitution.
How many justices currently on Supreme Court?
Article III of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to set the number of justices on the Supreme Court. It currently stands at nine, with one chief justice and eight associate justices.
Who has the power to appoint a Supreme Court justice?
The power to appoint Supreme Court justices belongs exclusively to the President of the United States, according to U.S. Constitution. Supreme Court nominees, after being selected by the president must be approved by a simple majority vote (51 votes) of the Senate.
Who appoints and approves Supreme Court justices?
The president nominates Supreme Court justices. They serve a lifetime term, if approved by the Senate. This is specified by the Constitution. Article III states that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Judges of the Supreme Court.”.