Admin Table of Contents
How did Lord Shaftesbury help end child Labour?
Lord Shaftesbury brought the Coal Mines Act to Parliament in 1842, which meant that no boy under ten years of age and no women should work underground. Lord Shaftesbury was a strong supporter of banning the employment of boys as chimney sweeps.
When were children banned from working in the mines?
1842
Legislation. The campaign against child labour culminated in two important pieces of legislation – the Factory Act (1833) and the Mines Act (1842). The Factory Act prohibited the employment of children younger than nine years of age and limited the hours that children between nine and 13 could work.
What did children do in the mines during the Industrial Revolution?
The owners of factories, mills and mines employed children because they were: Physically small and could fit in small spaces around factory machines and in tiny tunnels in mines. Paid a lot less than adults. Thought to be easier to control than adult workers because they were obedient and easy to frighten and punish.
How many children died in the mines in the industrial revolution?
In one unnamed coal mine, 58 deaths out of a total of 349 deaths in one year, involved children thirteen years or younger. Life for all those who worked underground was very hard. In 1842, Parliament published a report about the state of coal mining – the Mines Report – and its contents shocked the nation.
Why were children working in the mines?
Factory and mine owners preferred child labor also because they perceived the child workers’ smaller size as an advantage. In textile factories, children were desired because of their supposed “nimble fingers,” while low and narrow mine galleries made children particularly effective mine workers.
What did Anthony Ashley Cooper do?
From 1660 to 1673 he held office under Charles II, becoming Baron Ashley in 1661 and earl of Shaftesbury in 1672. In 1673 he supported the first Test Act, designed to exclude Catholics from office, and opposed the marriage of the king’s brother and heir, James, duke of York, a Catholic, to another Catholic.
How much do underground miners get paid?
Underground miners earn more than $150,000 per year, much higher than that earned by surface miners whose annual salary ranges between $50,000 and $85,000.