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How many slaves lived in the South during the American Revolution?
South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland each had over 100,000 slaves. After the American Revolution, the Southern slave population exploded, reaching about 1.1 million in 1810 and over 3.9 million in 1860. (Source: Historical Statistics of the U.S. (1970).)
How many slaves were there in 1850 in the South?
3,204,313
1. Aggregate Number. –The number of slaves in the United States in 1850 was 3,204,313, The number in each of the States at this and every previous census will be found in the fol- lowing table: TABLE LXXI.
How many slaves lived in the South in 1860 on the eve of the Civil War?
In the 1860 Census, which is on the eve of the Civil War, there were 393,975 slave owners in the United States out of a total population of 31,183,582, or 1.26 percent of the population.
What percentage of the South’s population was enslaved in 1860?
Take for example, Charleston County, South Carolina. In 1790, almost 51,000 people were enslaved in that county. In 1840, the slave population reached its peak of nearly 59,000 people; by 1860, there were 37,000 enslaved people, just 63 percent as many slaves as two decades earlier.
Which state had the least slaves in 1860?
The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. By the time the 1860 census returns were ready for tabulation, the nation was sinking into the American Civil War….
| 1860 United States census | |
|---|---|
| Most populous state | New York 3,880,735 |
| Least populous state | Oregon 52,465 |
How many slaves were in the United States in 1860?
Black and slave population of the United States from 1790 to 1880
| Characteristic | Total | Total Slaves |
|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 4,441,830 | 3,953,760 |
| 1850 | 3,638,808 | 3,204,313 |
| 1840 | 2,873,648 | 2,487,355 |
| 1830 | 2,328,642 | 2,009,048 |