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How serious is a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a serious health risk because, depending on its location and size, it may rupture or dissect (tear), causing life-threatening internal bleeding. When detected in time, a thoracic aortic aneurysm can often be repaired with surgery or other less invasive techniques.
What is the most common cause of thoracic aortic aneurysm?
The most common cause of a thoracic aortic aneurysm is hardening of the arteries. This condition is more common in people with high cholesterol, long-term high blood pressure, or who smoke.
Is a thoracic aortic aneurysm a death sentence?
For decades, many have considered aneurysms a death sentence, but thanks to innovative, minimally invasive procedures, many can be treated before they become critical.
What size thoracic aortic aneurysm requires surgery?
Surgery is generally recommended for thoracic aortic aneurysms about 1.9 to 2.4 inches (about 5 to 6 centimeters) and larger.
How fast does a thoracic aortic aneurysm grow?
We began with the fundamental question of how fast the aneurysmal thoracic aorta grows. We found that, although a virulent disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm is an indolent process. The thoracic aorta grows very slowly — at about 0.1 cm per year.
How long can you live with thoracic aortic aneurysm?
Patients with AAAs larger than 7.0 cm lived a median of 9 months. A ruptured aneurysm was certified as a cause of death in 36% of the patients with an AAA of 5.5 to 5.9 cm, in 50% of the patients with an AAA of 6 to 7.0 cm, and 55% of the patients with an AAA larger than 7.0 cm.
What is the life expectancy of someone with an aortic aneurysm?
The study found that short-term crude, or actual, survival rates improved among patients who underwent surgery to repair a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. The relative survival rate held steady at about 87 percent. On average, patients who underwent repair for a ruptured aneurysm lived 5.4 years after surgery.
How long can you live after thoracic aortic aneurysm?
The average life expectancy of patients with MfS without surgical treatment is approximately 32 years [11]. Operative therapy of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections are still representing a major surgical challenge associated with a high perioperative mortality.
What is the success rate of thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery?
The overall survival for all patients undergoing aortic surgery in our study was 84.7% after 1 year, 78.3% after 3 years, and 72.5% after 5 years (see Fig 2). Survival for patients free of hospital death was 93.4% at 1 year, 86.3% at 3 years, and 79.9% at 5 years (see Fig 2).
Can you live a normal life with an aortic aneurysm?
Yes, you can live with an aortic aneurysm, and there are many ways to prevent dissection (splitting of the blood vessel wall that causes blood to leak) or worse, a rupture (a burst aneurysm). Some aortic aneurysms are hereditary or congenital, such as bicuspid aortic valve, infection or inflammatory conditions.
How fast do thoracic aortic aneurysms grow?
When to repair thoracic aneurysm?
Repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms is usually recommended when they reach 5.5 to 6.0 cm in diameter. In general, the risks of surgery to repair smaller aneurysms outweigh the possible benefits, because smaller aneurysms rarely rupture.
What is the prognosis of an aortic aneurysm?
The prognosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm depends on the size and location of the aneurysm, in addition to various other patient-related factors. The risk of rupture, which in many cases leads to fatality, is mainly determined by aneurysm diameter.
When is surgery for aortic aneurysm?
Routine abdominal aortic aneurysm repair when we do an open, traditional surgical procedure usually requires the patient to come into the operating room on the day of surgery and they are in the hospital usually between five and seven days.
What is aortic aneurysm, what are the symptoms?
sharp and severe.