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What are the 3 monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are comprised of a single simple sugar unit, glucose, fructose, or galactose, and they cannot be broken down into simple sugar units. These three monosaccharides are combined in various ways to make more complex carbohydrates.
What are 5 examples of monosaccharides?
Examples of monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose, and deoxyribose.
What are the 3 monosaccharides and where are they found?
The three most common are glucose, which is blood sugars and fructose and galactose. Glucose is manufactured by plants. (photosynthesis). Fructose, is fruits, ( sweetness).
What are the 20 monosaccharides?
Carbohydrates | Monosaccharides | Polysaccharides
- Monosaccharides. Glucose. Fructose. Ribose. Galactose.
- Oligosaccharides. Sucrose. Maltose. Lactose.
- Polysaccharides. Starch. Cellulose. Glycogen.
What is the simplest monosaccharide?
trioses
The simplest monosaccharides are said to be the trioses which are the two three-carbon trioses. We can have three possible trioses: L-Glyceraldehyde, D-Glyceraldehyde, and dihydroxyacetone or just glycerone.
What is the most important monosaccharide?
glucose
The most nutritionally important and abundant monosaccharide is glucose, which is used as the major cell fuel in the human body and can be found unbound in body tissues and fluids. Glucose is the building block of several polysaccharides. Galactose and fructose are also used as cell fuel.
What is a monosaccharide example?
Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Some other monosaccharides can be converted in the living organism to glucose.
What food is a monosaccharide?
Monosaccharides
- Honey.
- Dried fruits such as apples, dates and sultanas.
- Fruit jams, chutney’s, barbecue & plum sauce, gherkins, sundried tomatoes.
- Breakfast cereals with whole wheat, oats and fruits.
- Canned fruits such as pineapple, strawberry and plum.
- Fresh fruits including grapes, apples, pear, kiwi & banana.
Which foods contain monosaccharides?
Is chocolate a monosaccharide?
Is chocolate a monosaccharide? A chocolate bar is an example of a (simple or complex carbohydrate) that will (increase blood sugar levels quickly/ increase blood sugar levels slowly) because it is comprised of (monosaccharides / polysaccharides).
What are the simplest monosaccharide?
The simplest monosaccharides are said to be the trioses which are the two three-carbon trioses. We can have three possible trioses: L-Glyceraldehyde, D-Glyceraldehyde, and dihydroxyacetone or just glycerone.
What is the most common monosaccharide?
Glucose
Glucose, sometimes referred to as dextrose or blood sugar, is the most abundant monosaccharide but, on its own, represents only a very small amount of the carbohydrate consumed in the typical diet. Instead, glucose is usually consumed when it is linked to other sugars as part of a di- or polysaccharide.