What are the different components of a bridge?

What are the different components of a bridge?

The main components of a bridge are the foundation, substructure, and the superstructure. Each of these core areas have other parts within them. Piles and pile caps are constructed as the foundation of the bridge.

What are the 3 main parts of a bridge?

Three main bridge areas are Foundation, Substructure, and Superstructure.

How does a bridge structure work?

They do it by carefully balancing two main kinds of forces called compression (a pushing or squeezing force, acting inward) and tension (a pulling or stretching force, acting outward), channeling the load (the total weight of the bridge and the things it carries) onto abutments (the supports at either side) and piers ( …

What are different types of bridges and how they work?

Bridges are of two general types: fixed and movable. Fixed bridges are usually classified by their basic geometry such as arches, trusses, beams, girder, suspension and cable stayed. Steel has been used in the construction of bridges for many years. Many small bridges today are constructed using concrete beams.

What is the most important part of a bridge?

Foundation: The foundation (or base) of a bridge is the element that connects the structure to the earth and transfers loads from it to the ground below. Girder: A girder is the main horizontal support beam on a bridge. It supports the smaller beams.

What are the sides of bridges called?

The side edges(arrises) of the barrel are called the intrados and extrados, The lower surface is called the soffit and the upper surface is the arch-back.

What are the pillars of a bridge called?

A pier, in architecture, is an upright support for a structure or superstructure such as an arch or bridge. Sections of structural walls between openings (bays) can function as piers.

What is the most common type of bridge?

beam bridge
Beam. The beam bridge is the most common bridge form. A beam carries vertical loads by bending. As the beam bridge bends, it undergoes horizontal compression on the top.

What is the center of a bridge called?

Pier
Pier: A pier is a raised structure that sits in a body of water to support a bridge. The open structure of a pier allows water to pass through it, preventing pressure from building up against it.

What is the main purpose of a bridge?

The purpose of a bridge is to allow people or cargo easy passage over an obstacle by providing a route that would otherwise be uneven or impossible.

What are the parts of the bridge?

The main components of a bridge are the foundation, substructure, and the superstructure. Each of these core areas have other parts within them. Piles and pile caps are constructed as the foundation of the bridge. The sub-structure includes piers and abutments, while the superstructure includes the girders, bearings and deck.

Which is part of a bridge supports the superstructure?

Substructure. Substructure that part of the structure, ie piers and abutments, which supports the superstructure and which transfers the structural load to the foundations.

How are bridges built and how do they work?

Buffeted by winds from above, scoured by rivers from below, pounded by traffic all day long, it’s a miracle that bridges stay upright as long as they do. Photo: Bridges do more than simply bear loads: with soaring towers and graceful spans, their inspiring designs are a triumph of architecture as well as engineering.

How does the bearing work on a bridge?

Bearing transfers loads from the girders to the pier caps. Bearing is a component which supports part of the bridge and which transmits forces from that part to another part of the structure whilst permitting angular and/or linear movement between parts.