What are the different types of wall framing and support members?

What are the different types of wall framing and support members?

There are three principal types of framing for light structures: western, balloon, and braced. Figure 6-1, page 6-2, illustrates these types of framing and specifies the nomenclature and location of the various members.

What are framing members called?

Studs
Studs are framing members that run vertically from top plate to bottom plate. They are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart, from center to center, and are one of the most common components of a wall panel. Studs structure and offer much of the support for a wall panel.

When platform framing is being used where are the walls framed?

Platform framing Builders will frame in one-story platforms of typically eight- or nine-foot-high stud walls resting on a subfloor—the platform. Each story is then framed on top of the next, and the roof rests on top of the construction.

What are commonly used framing members used in light frame construction?

What are the commonly used framing methods used in light frame construction? The commonly used framing methods in wood light frame construction are platform framing and balloon framing. In platform framing, roof and the second floor is carried by the smaller vertical members called studs.

What are different types of framing?

A Helpful Guide to the Many Types of Picture Frames

• Gallery Frame.
• Modern Frame.
• Floating Frame.
• Deep-Set Frames.
• Canvas Prints.
• Tabletop Frames.
• Photo Holders.

What are different types of framing method?

Types of Framing

• Byte – Stuffing − A byte is stuffed in the message to differentiate from the delimiter. This is also called character-oriented framing.
• Bit – Stuffing − A pattern of bits of arbitrary length is stuffed in the message to differentiate from the delimiter. This is also called bit – oriented framing.

What are the 3 types of framing for wood structures?

Modern wood framing essentially includes three types: balloon, platform and semi-balloon framing. With long lumber lengths, vertical load-bearing framing studs run continuously from foundation to roof. Intermediate horizontal floor joists are nailed to the sides of the vertical studs and bear on a ledger.

Why is it called balloon framing?

Balloon framing makes use of many lightweight wall members called studs rather than fewer, heavier supports called posts; balloon framing components are nailed together rather than fitted using joinery. The name comes from each floor level being framed as a separate unit or platform.

What are the disadvantages of platform framing?

Other major cons to wood platform framing include its risk to homeowners’ health (wood plays host to mold and mildew that can make homes toxic) and a home’s longevity (the wood used in platform framing is subject to rot and termites that can compromise your home’s structural integrity, requiring major repairs down the …

Why is platform framing the norm in most construction?

Because walls can be fabricated down on the floor, the safety level for workers is higher with platform framing. The technique also requires less labor. This helps to keep construction costs within reasonable limits.

What is the most common type of framing used in this area in residential and light construction?

The most common type of light frame construction is the platform framing. They are also known as western framing where each story of the building is framed as a unit consisting of walls, joists and sub floors.

What are the two types of framing?

There are several types of home framing options available, but the two most common types are platform framing and balloon framing.

What kind of construction is platform framing used for?

Platform framing is commonly used for home construction. Platform framing is a method of construction used primarily in small structure applications, such as in the construction of houses or small apartment complexes and buildings. The name platform framing is derived from the manner in which the construction is undertaken.

What kind of framing is used for a house?

The most common framing technique in modern residential construction is platform framing, in which each story is framed on top of the previous one. Builders will frame in one-story platforms of typically eight- or nine-foot-high stud walls resting on a subfloor—the platform.

What’s the best way to frame a wall?

In this type of framing the wall stud rests on the sill plate with a rim joist in the interior side and then the floor joist. The stud wall is continuous from the sill plate to the top plate. At the second level the floor connection, joists rest on a ledger and are then face nailed to the studs. Refer to drawing one (1) below.

What makes up the bottom of a wall frame?

Top and bottom plates: The top plate is the piece of timber that runs along the top of the wall frame and supports the roof and ceiling. The bottom plate is the piece of timber that sits on the floor and forms the bottom of the wall. Studs: These are framing components that run between the top and bottom plate.