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What caused the removal of Native Americans?
Since Indian tribes living there appeared to be the main obstacle to westward expansion, white settlers petitioned the federal government to remove them. Under this kind of pressure, Native American tribes—specifically the Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw—realized that they could not defeat the Americans in war.
When was the Native American Removal Act?
May 28, 1830
On May 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, beginning the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans in what became known as the Trail of Tears.
Why is the Indian Removal Act unconstitutional?
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was deemed unconstitutional because white settlers had revoked the constitution of the Cherokee nation in Georgia, stating that Native Americans were subject to Georgia’s state laws, not their own.
Why was the Indian Removal Act controversial?
It was considered controversial because the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the tribes’ cause wherein the state of Georgia (which was actively seeking to evict the Indian inhabitants) was told it had no right to force their removal. Nevertheless, the president ordered their removal.
What was the effect of the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was signed into effect by President Jackson , which allowed Native Americans to settle in land within state borders in exchange for unsettled land west of the Mississippi.
What is a summary of the Indian Removal Act?
Indian Removal Act Law and Legal Definition. Indian Removal Act of 1830 is a federal law enacted to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal west of the river Mississippi . It called for the removal of all American Indians from East of the Mississippi River…