What happened in China in the 1920s?

What happened in China in the 1920s?

China in the 1920s was a new republic confronting great challenges—economic, political, and social. One of the most devastating was the early 1920s North China famine. Triggered by a severe drought, the famine killed crops and devastated the livelihood of farmers in the northern plains of China.

Why did the Chinese Peasants align themselves with the Communists rather than the Nationalists?

Why did the Chinese peasants align themselves with the Communists rather than the Nationalists? The peasants believed that the leader of the Nationalist party wasn’t improving their lives so they supported the Communists, who i return for their support, gave conquered lands to farmers.

What did the nationalists lose in the Chinese war?

At the end of this first phase of the war, the Nationalist government had lost the best of its modern armies, its air force and arsenals, most of China’s modern industries and railways, its major tax resources, and all the ports through which military equipment and civilian supplies might be imported.

How did the Soviet Union help China during the war?

China found its major initial help from the Soviet Union. On Aug. 21, 1937, the Soviet Union and China signed a nonaggression pact, and the former quickly began sending munitions, military advisers, and hundreds of aircraft with Soviet pilots. Yet Japanese forces continued to win important victories.

When did the Soviet Union and China sign a nonaggression pact?

On Aug. 21, 1937, the Soviet Union and China signed a nonaggression pact, and the former quickly began sending munitions, military advisers, and hundreds of aircraft with Soviet pilots. Yet Japanese forces continued to win important victories.

How did the Chinese Civil War affect the economy?

In the Chinese Civil War after 1945, the economy in the ROC areas collapsed because of hyperinflation and the failure of price controls by the ROC government and financial reforms; the Gold Yuan devaluated sharply in late 1948 and resulted in the ROC government losing the support of the cities’ middle classes.