What has fewer electrons than protons?

What has fewer electrons than protons?

If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom. If it has a net charge, (more or less electrons than protons) it is an ion. If it has fewer electrons than protons it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation.

What is an atom called that has either fewer or more electrons than protons?

An ion is a charged particle that either has more or fewer electrons than protons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion called a cation. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negative ion called an anion.

What are 2 types of ions?

There are specialized types of ions. Anions have more electrons than protons and so have a net negative charge. Cations have more protons than electrons and so have a net positive charge. Zwitterions are neutral and have both positive and negative charges at different locations throughout the molecule.

What is a cation and anion?

Cations are positively-charged ions (atoms or groups of atoms that have more protons than electrons due to having lost one or more electrons). Anions are negatively-charged ions (meaning they have more electrons than protons due to having gained one or more electrons).

What happens if there are more electrons than protons?

Objects with more electrons than protons are charged negatively; objects with fewer electrons than protons are charged positively.

Can an atom have more protons than electrons?

What is a cation? A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge.

Can an atom have more protons than neutrons?

But to answer your question directly, yes, there are stable nuclei with more protons than neutrons. The most obvious one is H-1, and the other He-3.

What is it called when there are more protons than electrons?

What is ion give example?

An ion is an atom or group of atoms where the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons. That means when a stable atom gains or loses an electron, it becomes an ion. Examples of ions are as follows: H+,Na+,Ca2+,F−,O2−

What are ions examples?

Examples of Ions

Cation	Anion	Common Name
H+	Cl-	hydrochloric acid
Li+	Br-	lithium bromide
K+	I-	potassium iodide

What is an anion example?

Anions are negatively charged ions. They are formed when non-metal gains the electrons. Therefore, they possess a net negative charge. Some examples of anions are Iodide (I–), chlorine (Cl–), hydroxide (OH–).

What is difference between cation and anion explain with example?

Furthermore, both cations and anions happen to be ions. Moreover, the ions are atoms or molecules that have either lost or gained one or multiple valence electrons….Difference between Cation and Anion.

Parameter	Cation	Anion
Cation example and anion example	Silver: Ag+	Hydroxide anion: OH-