What is another name for rheumatic fever?

What is another name for rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever
Other names	Acute rheumatic fever (ARF)
Rheumatic heart disease at autopsy with characteristic findings (thickened mitral valve, thickened chordae tendineae, hypertrophied left ventricular myocardium).
Specialty	Cardiology

What is the scientific name for rheumatic fever?

Acute rheumatic fever is a delayed sequela of pharyngitis due to Streptococcus pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus or group A strep. The etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment options, prognosis and complications, and prevention are described below.

What is the difference between rheumatic fever and scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever is an illness that is caused by a bacterial infection. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition that can develop if scarlet fever is not identified and treated early.

What is rheumatic fever in child?

Rheumatic fever is a complex disease that affects the joints, skin, heart, blood vessels, and brain. It occurs mainly in children between the ages of 5 to 15. It is an autoimmune disease that may occur after an infection with strep (streptococcus) bacteria. Strep infections include strep throat and scarlet fever.

What type of immune system disease is rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever is classed as an autoimmune disease because the inflammation is probably caused by the immune system’s reaction to the bacteria. While rheumatic fever can develop at any age, children between five and 14 years are at increased risk.

Is rheumatic fever a virus?

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn’t properly treated. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus (strep-toe-KOK-us) bacteria.

How do I know if I had rheumatic fever as a child?

Children may have a combination of joint pain, fever, chest pain or palpitations, jerky uncontrollable movements, a rash, and small bumps under the skin. The diagnosis is based on symptoms. Prompt and complete antibiotic treatment of any streptococcal throat infection is the best way to prevent rheumatic fever.

How rare is rheumatic fever in adults?

Fewer than 0.3% of people who have strep throat also get rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is most common among children aged 5 to 15, but adults may have the condition as well. Doctors think that a weakened immune system may make some people more likely to get rheumatic fever.

What other conditions or diseases can mimic rheumatic fever?

Sarcoidosis , an inflammatory disease that typically affects the lungs, skin, or lymph nodes, can mimic RA. Characterized by tiny, grain-like lumps (granulomas), sarcoidosis can manifest with synovitis in several joints and can be seropositive.

What does rheumatic fever feel like?

The most common symptoms of acute rheumatic fever are: Joint swelling and pain: This may include redness and warmth, mainly of the larger joints like the knees, ankles, wrists and elbows. Fever: Hot and cold fevers which may feel like symptoms of a cold or flu.

Is rheumatic the same as scarlet fever?

1.Scarlet fever is caused by a particular group of strain while rheumatic fever is a complication of scarlet fever . 2.Scarlet fever causes generalized redness of the body plus other complications while rheumatic fever causes a heart problem which is very dangerous in the long run.

How does rheumatic fever attack the body?

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disorder caused by a Group A strep throat infection. It affects the connective tissue of the body, causing temporary, painful arthritis and other symptoms. In some cases rheumatic fever causes long-term damage to the heart and its valves. This is called rheumatic heart disease.