What is extracellular fluid and its components?

What is extracellular fluid and its components?

The extracellular fluid, in turn, is composed of blood plasma, interstitial fluid, lymph and transcellular fluid (e.g. cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, aqueous humour, serous fluid, gut fluid, etc.). The interstitial fluid and the blood plasma are the major components of the extracellular fluid.

What is the main component of the extracellular fluid?

interstitial fluid
The main component of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is the interstitial fluid, or tissue fluid, which surrounds the cells in the body. The other major component of the ECF is the intravascular fluid of the circulatory system called blood plasma. The remaining small percentage of ECF includes the transcellular fluid.

What are the components of ECF?

Regulation of ECF volume is a complex process in which a variety of factors interact. The ECF consists of all the fluids located outside the cells and includes the plasma (0.05 l/kg), interstitial fluid and lymph (0.15 l/kg), and the transcellular fluids (Edelman and Leibman, 1959; Rose, 1984; Saxton and Seldin, 1986).

What are the two major components of extracellular fluid?

Extracellular fluid (ECF) surrounds all cells in the body. Extracellular fluid has two primary constituents: the fluid component of the blood (called plasma) and the interstitial fluid (IF) that surrounds all cells not in the blood.

What are the types of extracellular fluid?

The extracellular fluid can be further divided into interstitial fluid, plasma, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and milk (in mammals). Extracellular fluids bathe the cells and conduct nutrients, cells, and waste products throughout the tissues of the body.

What is the other name of extracellular fluid?

Extracellular fluid is also known as interstitial fluid.

What are the 3 types of extracellular fluid?

The extracellular fluids may be divided into three types: interstitial fluid in the “interstitial compartment” (surrounding tissue cells and bathing them in a solution of nutrients and other chemicals), blood plasma and lymph in the “intravascular compartment” (inside the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels), and small …

What are the three types of extracellular fluid?

What is the difference between intracellular and extracellular fluid?

The intracellular fluid is the fluid contained within cells. The extracellular fluid—the fluid outside the cells—is divided into that found within the blood and that found outside the blood; the latter fluid is known as the interstitial fluid. These fluids are not simply water but contain…

Is blood an extracellular fluid?

Extracellular fluid, in biology, body fluid that is not contained in cells. It is found in blood, in lymph, in body cavities lined with serous (moisture-exuding) membrane, in the cavities and channels of the brain and spinal cord, and in muscular and other body tissues.

How much extracellular fluid is in the human body?

The extracellular fluid comprises approximately 20% of total body weight and further subcategorizes as plasma at approximately 5% of body weight and interstitial space which is approximately 12% of body weight.

What are the 4 major body fluids?

A short list of bodily fluids includes:

  • Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat.
  • Saliva.
  • Semen.
  • Vaginal fluids.
  • Mucus.
  • Urine.