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What two documents did Montesquieu influence?
He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches: executive, legislative and judicial. This perspective significantly influenced the authors of the Constitution in establishing laws and division of duties, and also in the inclusion of provisions to preserve individual liberties.
What document was inspired by Montesquieu’s ideas?
His political theory work, particularly the idea of separation of powers, shaped the modern democratic government. The Spirit of the Laws is a treatise on political theory that was first published anonymously by Montesquieu in 1748.
How did Montesquieu influence the declaration?
The Declaration of Independence stated that the colonists wanted to be a free country, independent from England. Montesquieu saw the dangers of a government ruled by one person with all the power. Montesquieu wrote that power in government should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
How did Montesquieu warning influence the founding documents?
Philosopher who influenced the Founding Fathers and the Constitution. Madison and the Founding Fathers took heed of Montesquieu’s warning by establishing an independent executive (the President), legislative (the Congress), and judiciary (the Supreme Court) in the federal Constitution.
What documents did Voltaire influence?
How did Voltaire influence the constitution? He advocated freedom of speech. ” I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” One can find this powerful assertion in the American Constitution as the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights.
What documents did Rousseau influence?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith both influenced the crucial document of the French Revolution, the Declaration of the Rights of Man; Rousseau primarily with his ideas on man’s natural rights and the authority of government and Smith with his emphasis on progress.