Which part of the cell contains genetic instructions and information?

Which part of the cell contains genetic instructions and information?

nucleus
The nucleus is a very important structure in the cell. It contains all the genetic material of a cell.

Which organelle has most of the genes that control the cell?

The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell and is considered to be the cell’s control center. It contains most of the cell’s DNA, which makes up chromosomes and is encoded with the genetic instructions for making proteins.

What cell contains genetic information?

So we can conclude that nucleus contains DNA which stores the genetic information in an organism. The correct answer is option (B) Nucleus. Note:The nucleus is an organelle seen in eukaryotic cells. Within its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the bulk of the cell’s genetic material.

What is example of cell?

A cell is defined as the smallest unit of an organism with a nucleus. An example of a cell is a unit in the tissue of an animal muscle. A small enclosed cavity or space, such as a compartment in a honeycomb or within a plant ovary or an area bordered by veins in an insect’s wing.

Who controls the cell?

Known as the cell’s “command center,” the nucleus is a large organelle that stores the cell’s DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus controls all of the cell’s activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA’s genetic information.

Which organelle is called suicidal bags of cell?

lysosomes
50 years ago, Christian de Duve introduced the term “suicide bags” to describe lysosomes (1), the organelles containing numerous hydrolases, which were, until the discovery of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, thought to be responsible for the major part of the intracellular turnover of proteins and other macromolecules …

What is genetic information in DNA?

Genetic information is stored in the sequence of bases along a nucleic acid chain. This flow of information is dependent on the genetic code, which defines the relation between the sequence of bases in DNA (or its mRNA transcript) and the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Where is RNA found in a cell?

cytoplasm
There are two types of nucleic acids which are polymers found in all living cells. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is found mainly in the nucleus of the cell, while Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is found mainly in the cytoplasm of the cell although it is usually synthesized in the nucleus.

What is the full meaning of cell?

Definition. CELL. Cellular Phone. CELL. Center of Excellence in Leadership of Learning.

What are the two types of cell?

Prokaryotic, eukaryotic: two main types of cells. (Prokaryotic, eukaryotic: two main types of cells.) Other cells have organelles: (Eukaryotic cells!)

Why is DNA important to life?

DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies.

Which is the organelle that controls the cell’s activities?

The Organelle That Controls the Cell’s Activities & Contains DNA. The boss of a company is tasked with determining which employees fill certain positions and when specific actions are taken. Each of your cells has a boss, too: the nucleus. This control center runs the show, instructing the cell to carry out basic functions, such as growth,…

Which is cell structure contains the cell’s genetic material?

Which cell structure contains the cell’s genetic material and controls the cell’s activities? The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle. The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

Which is the largest organelle in the eukaryotic cell?

The nucleus is a double-membraned organelle found in all eukaryotic cells. It is the largest organelle, which functions as the control centre of the cellular activities and is the storehouse of the cell’s DNA.

What kind of organelles are found in plant and animal cells?

Some of the cell organelles present in both plant cells and animal cells are: Endoplasmic reticulum, which is a network of membranous canals that carry materials throughout the cell. It is either rough with ribosomes or smooth and without ribosomes.