Which process occurs at the plasma membrane that allows the protein to be secreted into the extracellular environment?

Which process occurs at the plasma membrane that allows the protein to be secreted into the extracellular environment?

Exocytosis
Exocytosis is an energy-consuming process that expels secretory vesicles containing nanoparticles (or other chemicals) out of the cell membranes into the extracellular space. Generally, these membrane-bound vesicles contain soluble proteins, membrane proteins, and lipids to be secreted to the extracellular environment.

Does the cell membrane change size?

The cell membrane is rather fluid but also slightly rigid. This allows the cell to change shape but it cannot change shape very much. This membrane is called the fluid mosaic model as it is a mixture of phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins and carbohydrates. Most of the membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules.

Does the plasma membrane increase in size during exocytosis?

However, this recycling and delivery of membrane by exocytosis can be used by the cell to enlarge the membrane and surface area during cell shape changes. During this slower process of spreading, exocytosis increases the plasma membrane area by around 50%.

What happens to a cell membrane during exocytosis?

Exocytosis is the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid. Exocytosis occurs when a vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane, allowing its contents to be released outside the cell.

What is the correct order for secretion?

Proteins destined to be secreted move through the secretory pathway in the following order: rough ER → ER-to-Golgi transport vesicles → Golgi cisternae → secretory or transport vesicles → cell surface (exocytosis) (see Figure 17-13). Small transport vesicles bud off from the ER and fuse to form the cis-Golgi reticulum.

What path does insulin take out of the cell?

When the beta cell is appropriately stimulated, insulin is secreted from the cell by exocytosis and diffuses into islet capillary blood. C peptide is also secreted into blood, but has no known biological activity.

What is the size of cell membrane?

Plasma membranes range from 5 to 10 nm in thickness. For comparison, human red blood cells, visible via light microscopy, are approximately 8 µm wide, or approximately 1,000 times wider than a plasma membrane.

When a cell increases in size it is called?

Growth, the increases in cell size and number that take place during the life history of an organism.

What are in cell membranes?

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol). They can also attach to the second type of protein, called the intrinsic proteins.

Which type of membrane is most abundant within a cell?

In the cell membrane, phospholipids are the most abundant.

Which is the most important role of exocytosis?

Exocytosis’ main purpose is to expel material from the cell into the extracellular fluid; this is the opposite of what occurs in endocytosis. In exocytosis, waste material is enveloped in a membrane and fuses with the interior of the plasma membrane.

What is it called when a cell expels materials?

Exocytosis. Exocytosis is the reverse of endocytosis. Quatities of material are expelled from the cell without ever passing through the membrane as individual molecules. By using the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis, some specialized types of cells move large amounts of bulk material into and out of themselves.