Admin Table of Contents
- 1 Who sent James Cook on his second voyage?
- 2 Who was James Cook’s sponsor?
- 3 How long was Captain Cook’s second voyage?
- 4 Was Captain Cook a good man?
- 5 How long was Captain Cook’s first voyage?
- 6 Who led the voyage of discovery on the Endeavour?
- 7 Where did James Cook go on his second voyage?
- 8 Who was in charge of the expedition when James Cook died?
Who sent James Cook on his second voyage?
The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis.
Where did Captain Cook go on his voyages?
The Resolution sailed south from New Zealand, crossing the Antarctic Circle and reaching 71°10’S, further south than any ship had been before. It then traversed the southern Pacific Ocean, visiting Easter Island, Tahiti, the Friendly Islands, New Hebrides, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand.
Who was James Cook’s sponsor?
The Royal Society proposed that Alexander Dalrymple should lead the expedition but the Admiralty, which was the joint sponsor, insisted it should be led by a naval officer. In April 1768 James Cook was appointed.
When did the British Royal Society send Captain Cook to Tahiti?
Captaining the Endeavour, Cook departed from Plymouth 250 years ago on August 26, 1768, in order to arrive in Tahiti on time for the transit, which would happen on June 3, 1769.
How long was Captain Cook’s second voyage?
four
For the four-month period from November 22, 1772, when Resolution and Adventure departed from South Africa, until March 26, 1773, when Cook’s ship entered Dusky Bay (New Zealand), more than ten thousand miles of sea were traversed, out of sight of land, in fog, around ice fields, dodging icebergs, even dipping at one …
What did James Cook discover on his first voyage?
Exploring different bays and rivers along the way Cook circumnavigated New Zealand and was the first to accurately chart the whole of the coastline. He discovered that New Zealand consisted of two main islands, north (Te Ika a Maui) and south (Te Wai Pounamu) islands (October 1769-March 1770).
Was Captain Cook a good man?
Ultimately, he was a man doing a job, which, for the most part, he did exceptionally well. This summer, while children across Britain and the Antipodes hear, once again, about his valour and heroism, some Hawaiians may yet remember the ‘devil’ of Western imperialism, and all that followed.
What happened to the Endeavour?
Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast. She narrowly avoided disaster after running aground on the Great Barrier Reef, and Cook had to throw her guns overboard to lighten her….HMS Endeavour.
| History | |
|---|---|
| Great Britain | |
| Homeport | Plymouth, United Kingdom |
| Fate | Scuttled, Newport, Rhode Island, 1778 |
| General characteristics |
How long was Captain Cook’s first voyage?
three years
The voyage lasted almost three years. The year following his return Cook set out on a second voyage of the Pacific, which lasted from 1772 to 1775.
Why did James Cook go on his first voyage?
Captain Cook Timeline – First Voyage 1768 – 1771. In 1768 Cook was chosen to lead an expedition to the South Seas to observe the Transit of Venus and to secretly search for the unknown Great Southern Continent (terra australis incognita).
Who led the voyage of discovery on the Endeavour?
Captain James Cook
It was Britain’s greatest voyage of ocean exploration, mounted by the Admiralty and the Royal Society and forty-year-old Captain James Cook was entrusted with its leadership. On 25 August 1768, three months after taking command of the HM Bark Endeavour, he led the ship out of Plymouth Harbour.
Why was James Cook a bad person?
Known for his ‘coarse palate’, he appalled his crew, on the final voyage, by eating slaughtered walrus meat, and imploring them to follow suit. One theory has it, that Captain Cook had developed a disease similar to scurvy, due to his poor diet, which caused the erratic behaviour, which led to his downfall.
Where did James Cook go on his second voyage?
James Cook s Second Voyage (1772 1775) Between 1772 and 1775 James Cook led his second voyage, searching for an assumptive continent in the southern Pacific. In 1773 Captain James Cook landed on Cook Islands and named them Harvey Islands. He searched the area past the Antarctic Circle from Africa to New Zealand.
When did Captain James Cook go to Australia?
Australia: The British. …the three voyages of Captain James Cook on behalf of the British Admiralty. The first, that of the HMS Endeavour, left England in August 1768 and had its climax on April 20, 1770, when a crewman sighted southeastern Australia.
Who was in charge of the expedition when James Cook died?
Clerke assumed leadership of the expedition and made a final attempt to pass through the Bering Strait. He died of tuberculosis on 22 August 1779 and John Gore, a veteran of Cook’s first voyage, took command of Resolution and of the expedition. James King replaced Gore in command of Discovery.
Who was the author of Captain James Cook?
President, Society for Nautical Research, London. Author of Captain James Cook; The Way of a Ship; and many others.