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Who was Malcolm X and what did he do?
May 19, 1925 to February 21, 1965. As the nation’s most visible proponent of Black Nationalism, Malcolm X’s challenge to the multiracial, nonviolent approach of Martin Luther King, Jr., helped set the tone for the ideological and tactical conflicts that took place within the black freedom struggle of the 1960s.
How did the Hinton incident affect Malcolm X?
Media coverage of the Hinton incident brings Malcolm national attention, and the FBI, which has kept a file on Malcolm since 1953, now considers him a “key figure” meriting significant surveillance. Police harassment of Malcolm and his family escalates. Malcolm and Betty X’s first child, Attalah, is born.
When did Malcolm X become the leader of the NOI?
Shortly after his release in 1952, he moved to Chicago and became a minister under Elijah Muhammad, abandoning his “slave name,” and becoming Malcolm X (Malcolm X, “We Are Rising”). By the late 1950s, Malcolm had become the NOI’s leading spokesman.
Where did the Littles move to after Malcolm X?
Louise Little serves as the division secretary. December: The Littles leave Omaha and move to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Littles move again, this time to Lansing, Michigan. Settling in a white neighborhood, they are sued for eviction on the basis that a restrictive covenant prevents their home from being sold to any non-Caucasians.
How is Malcolm X misrepresented in the media?
Malcolm X is often misrepresented as the `black Klu Klux Klan” of racial extremists. Others often misrepresent Martin L. K. as a “religious Uncle Tom pacifist” [1]. These are both gross caricatures of both legendary men
What did Malcolm X say about black nationalism?
On the political philosophy of Black nationalism, a philosophy that largely influenced the Black Power movement, Malcolm X had this to say: “We must control the politics and the politicians of our community. They must no longer take orders from outside forces.
What was the first point of Malcolm X’s manifesto?
At the time this manifesto was drafted, there were only 50 Black elected officials in the country, which included local seats like school boards. This first point was the Panthers’ attempt to increase Black representation and the inclusion of Black politicians in the country’s political affairs.