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How does ATP produce energy?
Turning ATP Into Energy Whenever a cell needs energy, it breaks the beta-gamma phosphate bond to create adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. Cells get energy in the form of ATP through a process called respiration, a series of chemical reactions oxidizing six-carbon glucose to form carbon dioxide.
In what process is ATP produced quizlet?
ATP is produced during the process of cellular respiration.
Where and how is ATP formed?
ATP is also formed from the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of a cell. This can be through aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration produces ATP (along with carbon dioxide and water) from glucose and oxygen.
How does ATP convert to ADP?
ATP can be used to store energy for future reactions or be withdrawn to pay for reactions when energy is required by the cell. When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Why is ATP better than ADP?
Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between phosphates, with the greatest amount of energy (approximately 7 kcal/mole) in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. Thus, ATP is the higher energy form (the recharged battery) while ADP is the lower energy form (the used battery).
What is the net charge of ATP?
Here’s what it looks like chemically. Each phosphate is a PO4 (oxygen has a charge of -2 and there are 4 of them, for a total of -8, and P has a charge of +5, so the net charge on the phosphate group is -3.
What are the four major methods of producing ATP?
Glycolysis. Glycolysis is one method of producing ATP and occurs in almost all cells.
Which process produces the greatest amount of ATP?
The stage of cellular respiration that produces the most ATP is electron transport chain. Glycolysis , Krebs cycle , and Fermentation produce ATP but not more than Electron Transport Chain.
What is the process of producing ATP called?
ATP is produced through the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration consumes glucose and oxygen to produce water, carbon dioxide, and ATP.
What process releases the most ATP?
Most ATP produced in aerobic respiration occurs in the process of chemiosmosis In aerobic respiration, the energy in 1 mole of glucose is capable of producing how many ATP molecules: